The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enntrepreneurship

Construction and Evaluation of College Students’Digital Learning Ability Model

LYU Xiao, LI Jiaxuan

2024, 7(6): 1-7.

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With the advent of the digital age, higher education is gradually moving from offline classroom teaching to online and offline blended teaching, which puts forward higher requirements for college students'digital learning ability. On the basis of combing and reviewing the existing research, this study constructs a model of college students'digital learning ability from four aspects: digital learning technology, digital learning behavior, digital learning management and digital learning consciousness. Through the investigation of 388 students in the university in Xi'an, this study finds that the digital learning ability of students in this university has a large room for improvement, and the digital learning ability of students in different grades, majors and digital learning frequency is different. This study provides analysis tools and application examples for in-depth analysis of college students'digital learning ability.

Research on the Development Status and Improvement Strategy of College Employment and Entrepreneurship Guidance Courses

ZHANG Huanping, TIAN Dayong, DU Hui

2024, 7(6): 8-10.

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This paper according to the current situation of employment and entrepreneurship guidance courses, improvement strategies are proposed. Through the understanding of the importance of employment and entrepreneurship guidance courses has been strengthened, the teacher training mechanism has been improved, the diversified assessment mechanism has been implemented, and the“6S” teaching model and research teaching concepts have been integrated into the teaching process of employment and entrepreneurship guidance courses and so on, the interest of college students in learning is improved, the practical ability and innovation ability of college students are cultivated, the employability and entrepreneurship of college students is improved, and college students' long-term development is promoted.

Research on Innovative Practice Teaching System of Engineering Cost Profession

LIU Qiuyan, TANG Genli

2024, 7(6): 11-13.

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The Higher Education Engineering Management Professional Evaluation Committee of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development issued the Evaluation (Certification) of Engineering Management Majors in Higher Education Institutions in November 2020, which clearly stated the need to cultivate students'practical and innovative abilities. Most of the graduates of engineering cost major are facing the front-line of the construction industry, which needs a strong ability of innovation and practice. Combining with the current national development needs, this paper explored and improved the practical teaching system of engineering cost specialty, and embodies innovation in practice. It provides a way of thinking about realizing the effective transformation from concept to practice, and aims to provide reference for training innovative and application-oriented engineering cost talents.

Product Design and Application of Comprehensive Pharmacy Training Based on the Concept of “Three Education Reform”

TANG Bingwen

2024, 7(6): 14-17.

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In order to improve the quality of vocational colleges and the quality of talent training, we actively respond to the national policy of“three education”reform. According to the needs of talents and positions in the pharmaceutical industry, this study a product-oriented comprehensive practical training curriculum system for pharmaceutical innovation, through the development, production, inspection and marketing of the three product systems of washing products, mosquito repellent and anti-itching products and Chinese medicine sachets products as the main line and carrie. The reform concept of“three education”should be effectively integrated into the construction of pharmacy comprehensive practical training curriculum system, so as to provide a visible and feasible“operating system”for optimizing the training system of high-quality talents in pharmacy.

Exploration of Practical Teaching Reform of Building Construction Safety Course in Vocational Colleges Based on Similarity Theory

PAN Yangbo, MIAO Leigang, ZHOU Huifang

2024, 7(6): 18-21.

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It is crucial for the healthy development of the construction industry to create a high-quality construction safety course for architecture majors in vocational colleges, cultivate high-quality, skilled, safety savvy, and safety conscious professionals. This article analyzes the current situation of construction safety course teaching, summarizes the main problems in practical teaching of the course, and innovatively proposes the introduction of similar simulation theory into the construction safety course practical teaching. Combining digital teaching methods, it explores new practical teaching projects, constructs a new model of integrating theory, virtuality, and reality teaching, and further improves the quality and learning effect of project-based teaching, to cultivate versatile technical and skilled talents.

Application Research of Teaching Mold in Medical Immunology and Medical Microbiology Teaching

JIANG Yuwei, DONG Lijun, ZHANG Hui

2024, 7(6): 22-26.

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Medical immunology and medical microbiology are important basic medical courses, but their knowledge points are abstract. This study aims to improve the quality of teaching through the design, production, and use of teaching molds. Research has shown that in the teaching process of medical immunology, a single teaching mold has a significant improvement effect on the teaching effectiveness. The experimental group has a higher test accuracy than the control group, P<0.001, and the difference is statistically significant. In the teaching process of medical microbiology, students form small groups to create teaching molds, which have a good effect on improving the pass rate of the class, with P<0.05, and the difference is statistically significant. In the future, researchers will continue to explore more suitable teaching molds to assist teaching, and complement other teaching methods to improve teaching quality.

Research on Teaching Design Innovation of Cross-Border E-commerce English Open Online Course

ZHOU Guohui, ZHANG Zhen, JIN Ying

2024, 7(6): 27-29.

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In recent years, cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly, and cross-border e-commerce English has played a very important role in it. In order to better meet the demand of society for cross-border e-commerce English talents. Starting from innovative teaching design, explore the bilingual teaching mode of the online open course of cross border e-commerce English, as well as the possibility of integrating“online+offline”blended teaching with offline classrooms; Through research on the implementation path of teaching innovation, we attempt to enhance the teaching effectiveness of online open courses in applied undergraduate colleges from the perspective of integrating new liberal arts and sciences.

Reform and Innovation of Practical Teaching in Tourism Management Major of Application-Oriented Undergraduate in Digital Age

SHAN Wenjun

2024, 7(6): 30-34.

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Under the background of the construction of new liberal arts, the cultivation of digital tourism talents with application-oriented, interdisciplinary, and innovative characteristics is the driving force and accelerator to promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry. It is also the responsibility and mission assigned to the practical teaching reform and innovation of tourism management major in application-oriented undergraduate education in the new era. Against this backdrop, this article explores the differentiated development of tourism talent training in applied undergraduate education in the digital age. Based on this, it proposes ideas for the reform and innovation of practical teaching in tourism management major in applied undergraduate education, including the goal of cultivating practical teaching ability, the construction of practical teaching curriculum system, and the evaluation of students'practical teaching ability.

Research and Exploration on the Construction of New Form Loose-Leaf Style Public Basic Curriculum Textbooks

JIANG Chaobing

2024, 7(6): 35-38.

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There are very significant differences in application coverage and content characteristics between public basic courses and professional courses. Professional courses should absorb relatively mature new technologies, new processes and new norms into teaching materials in a timely manner, and public basic courses are open to all majors in the school, more need to integrate with the industry culture. The medical information technology tutorial course closely revolves around the task requirements of the medical and health industry work field, construct a“live”case base of multi-angle task scenarios of medical, nursing, pharmacy, management, exploring the construction of dual subject textbooks that integrate students'learning materials and teachers'teaching materials, achieve the cultivation of students in silent and soft moistens everything.

Teaching Innovation in the Course of Financial Data Analysis Technology under the Background of Disciplinary Intersection

LI Guangming

2024, 7(6): 39-41.

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With the integration of traditional and emerging disciplines, interdisciplinary courses have become an important component of professional teaching, and the teaching innovation of interdisciplinary courses has gradually become a research hotspot. In response to the teaching problems of students'lack of learning motivation, disconnection between theory and practice, and unclear curriculum characteristics, a teaching goal of“point line surface hierarchical progression”is constructed, and a star shaped spatial knowledge structure of“core+multi-dimensional expansion”is condensed, effectively promoting the achievement of teaching objectives. Taking the course financial data analysis technology as an example, the research content was elaborated in depth.

Research on the Multi-Disciplinary Integrated Simulation Internship Practice for Applied Economic and Management Undergraduate Students

ZHANG Ying, YANG Jingjing

2024, 7(6): 42-44.

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The construction of multi-disciplinary integrated simulation internship platform is a hot issue in the reform of practical teaching system of applied undergraduate institutions. By elaborating the current situation of institutional structure and post structure of interdisciplinary comprehensive simulation internship platform construction, the effectiveness and repercussions of interdisciplinary comprehensive simulation internship platform practice are analyzed. Finally, it puts forward the prospect of combining the characteristics of university disciplines and specialties, increasing investment to improve the practical teaching environment and strengthening the construction of teachers'team to improve the business level of the team.

Exploration for “Six-in-One” Engineering Training Center Construction of Application-Oriented Universities

YU Bin, GAO Feng, XIA Qingfeng

2024, 7(6): 45-48.

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To improve the training quality of high-quality composite technology talents in undergraduate engineering training centers, taking into account new engineering standards and school positioning, this article establishes a reform framework for engineering training centers based on the“six in one”construction path, constructs a practical teaching system centered on basic practical training, cross innovation exploration, and project integration improvement, and explores engineering innovation training plans for professional subject competition teams, the construction concept of practical teaching platform based on the“three links model”, the reform of a comprehensive management system, and the evaluation system of teaching quality through process management. The research results indicate that the engineering training center based on the“six in one”path construction has achieved significant results in cultivating students'engineering practice and innovation abilities, providing effective guarantees for the construction of industry, academia, research and application in local undergraduate universities.

Research on the Improvement of Postgraduate Education Reform Path in Hunan Province under the“Three Highs and Four New”Strategy

LIU Zhongyan, CHEN Qiexi

2024, 7(6): 49-52.

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Talent is the core strategic resource of Hunan Province to realize the“three highs and four new”strategy, and postgraduate education is an important way to provide talents for the development of Hunan Province. At present, the postgraduate education in Hunan Province has problems such as the difficulty of meeting the needs of the industry in the discipline structure of postgraduate training, insufficient innovation and practical ability of exporting graduate talents, and the low retention rate of fresh graduate talents. According to the deep-seated needs of the“three highs and four new”strategy, the improvement path of the reform of postgraduate education in Hunan Province is proposed, that is, optimizing the professional structure and training planning of postgraduate students in colleges and universities, strengthening the cultivation of postgraduate practical ability and innovation ability, and building a sustainable development ecology for postgraduate talents to stay in Hunan Province. The deepening of the reform of postgraduate education will provide a more sustainable talent guarantee for industrial upgrading and economic development in the province, and provide effective talent support for Hunan Province to implement the“three highs and four new”strategy and give it a new mission for development.

Reform Practice of Safety Science and Engineering Postgraduate Curriculum System—A Case Study of Shandong University of Science and Technology

ZHOU Gang, XU Cuicui, HE Zhenglong

2024, 7(6): 53-55.

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In order to further improve the training quality of innovative talents for graduate students in safety science and engineering discipline, this paper takes the research on the training of graduate students in safety science and engineering of Shandong University of Science and Technology as an example, analyzes the existing problems in the training of graduate students, and puts forward the training system of“demand traction-prominent features-production and research support-mass innovation drive”. Comprehensively explain the advantages of this plan from three aspects: innovation in the training system, innovation in the“teacher platform”, and innovation in the training mode. Driven by this model, after more than ten years of reform and practice, fruitful results have been achieved, fully meeting the demand for high-end talents in the fields of national safety production and occupational health.

Exploration of the“U-G-S”Joint Training Mechanism for Undergraduate Normal University Students

ZHANG Kai, HE Jingya

2024, 7(6): 56-59.

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The joint cultivation of undergraduate normal university students requires collaborative cooperation among universities, local governments, and primary and secondary schools, innovative collaborative cultivation mechanisms, and the construction of an open, collaborative, and interconnected modern education system with the participation of three parties. After defining the relevant concepts and connotations of“U-G-S”, this paper analyzes the current operation status of the“U-G-S”joint training mechanism for normal students, analyzes the existing problems in the joint training mechanism, and finally proposes the optimization path of the“U-G-S”joint training operation mechanism for normal students.

Exploration of Enhancing the Practical and Innovative Capability of Scanning Electron Microscopy for Graduate Students in Materials

LIU Fei, HOU Xiaohu, ZHAO Xueping, SONG Yinmin, CUI Xiaoming

2024, 7(6): 60-63.

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With the objective of cultivating innovative and applied talents, the graduate students in materials majors in the context of the new engineering disciplines have put forward higher requirements on their innovative spirit and practical ability. To enhance the graduate students'application ability of the scanning electron microscope (SEM), a practical teaching session in the mode of training on the operation of SEM was carried out by relying on the Testing Centre of Inner Mongolia University of Technology. The training was guided by postgraduate research projects, innovation and entrepreneurship competitions, production practice cases and hands-on operations. The practical teaching session was optimized through on-site lectures, practical case show, hands-on operations, operator qualification certification and tracking of the hands-on process. Multiple regimes, including training programme for the operation of SEM, the charging standard, the certification of operation qualifications and the rules of open sharing, were established for conducting the practical teaching session. The practical teaching not only contributes to the cultivation of innovative spirit and enhancement of practical ability of the graduate students, but also fully explores the important value of SEM in the cultivation of innovative applied talents.

Exploration of Path for the Curriculum System of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

LI Zengyan, WEN Xiaohua

2024, 7(6): 64-66.

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The curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship education directly determines the quality of talent training. Time calls for innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum structure. Innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum structure is an important support for the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship talents, the cornerstone of the connotative development of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform. This paper try to explore the implementation path of the entrepreneurial education curriculum system of colleges from reality basis, content optimization, implementation guarantee. The purpose is to promote innovation and entrepreneurial education and provide a practical basis for the development of education and teaching reform.

Status, Problems and Solutions for Entrepreneurship Education to Strengthen Rural Industries

CHE Lingjie

2024, 7(6): 67-70.

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The implementation of rural revitalization strategy is the essential requirement for the high-quality development of entrepreneurship education in the new era. Based on the current situation of entrepreneurship education serving rural developmert, this paper analyzes the problems of entrepreneurship education to promote the rural revitalization, and provides practical suggestions for entrepreneurship education to empower rural revitalization. This article puts forward four major countermeasure suggestions, as “double linkage”“double enhancement”,“double system”and“double flow”. The article contributes to the theory of entrepreneurship education, and provides countermeasure suggestions for higher education institutions to promote rural revitalization and carry out high-quality entrepreneurship education.

Integration and Symbiosis Mechanism between Professional Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Universities

WU Yufen

2024, 7(6): 71-73.

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The integration of expertise and innovation is a key indicator for universities to implement innovation driven development strategies. Due to practical challenges such as the separation of professional education from innovation and entrepreneurship education, the separation of innovation and entrepreneurship education from professional education, and the difficulty in implementing measures for the integration of expertise and innovation, the effectiveness of the integration of expertise and innovation is far below expectations. Based on the theory of symbiosis, by improving the symbiotic units, optimizing the symbiotic environment, and improving the symbiotic mode and other symbiotic elements, the integration of specialized and creative education needs to establish a mechanism for conceptual recognition, advocate for departmental collaboration, improve the mechanism for balancing interests, and build a resource sharing mechanism, in order to seek the educational effectiveness of promoting innovation through specialization and promoting specialization through innovation.

Research on the Practical Path of Collaborative Education between Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Professional Education in Higher Vocational Colleges

PAN Caixia

2024, 7(6): 74-76.

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The collaborative education of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education in higher vocational colleges is a process of mutual promotion, which plays an irreplaceable role in promoting cross-field and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation, improving students'professional quality and comprehensive quality, enhancing students'lifelong learning ability, and promoting practical teaching reform. This paper analyzes the existing problems of collaborative education between innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education in higher vocational colleges, and tries to unify teaching objectives and coordinate teaching contents. Teaching method innovation and practice strengthening; Teaching staff construction, teaching evaluation improvement; Innovation and entrepreneurship education publicity, student guidance and other ways to constantly improve the teaching content and methods, improve students'comprehensive ability and innovation and entrepreneurship, and better cultivate applied talents into the society.

Thinking on the Construction of Digital Economy Major: Collaboration, Characteristics, and Innovation

WANG Yue, MENG Qinghong, CHEN Yuxi

2024, 7(6): 77-80.

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Digital economy major is still in the growth stage, how to follow the new liberal arts concept, and vigorously promote the pace of construction, is an important issue that needs to be solved. According to the current social demand for digital economy talents, this paper puts forward three thoughts on the construction of digital economy major: First, the collaborative mode of“one core + multiple supports”is conducive to promoting the intensive and integrated development of digital economy major. Second, the digital economy focuses on“industrial digitalization”, suggesting that professional construction should emphasize services for manufacturing or agriculture. Third, the content and form of innovation-driven digital economy are more abundant, and the training of digital economy professionals should meet the diversified training needs.

Research on Graduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on the Integration of Science and Education in the Context of New Engineering Disciplines

CONG Shan, YUAN Shuo, BAO Peihua, YE Xiufen, TANG Bin, TANG Mo, LIANG Hong, CAI Chengtao, YAO Xiaohui

2024, 7(6): 81-84.

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In the context of new engineering disciplines, there are imbalances and insufficiencies in graduate innovation and entrepreneurship, such as subjective initiative, curriculum resources, teaching resources, and practice platform resources. To solve the problems faced by domestic universities in conducting innovation and entrepreneurship education for graduate students with a new engineering background, this study combines the theory of integration of science and education and explores the innovative entrepreneurship education plan for graduate students with a new engineering background from aspects of ideological leadership in innovation and entrepreneurship, curriculum construction, faculty development, and practice platform construction. The conclusions can provide references for the exploration of innovation and entrepreneurship education for graduate students in engineering at higher education institutions and the cultivation of high-level talents.

Construction and Consideration of the Technology of Modern Measurement and Test Curriculum Against the Background of New Engineering

CHONG Zhewen, LI Tao, TAO Jing

2024, 7(6): 85-90.

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Under the current background of vigorously promoting the certification of engineering education specialties, in order to meet the new requirements for the training of application-oriented talents adhering to the education concept of student-centered and results-oriented, it is necessary to propose reform and innovation in the construction of mechanical courses. Taking the course of technology of modern measurement and testing as an example, this paper has carried out reform and exploration from the aspects of course content, teaching methods, teaching evaluation, etc., which has effectively improved the quality of technology of modern measurement and testing course construction, helped to cultivate students'scientific thinking from the theoretical and practical aspects, and improved students'subjective initiative in learning.

Research on the Cultivation Path of Applied Talents for Biotechnology Major with the Improvement of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability as the Orientation

SHEN Jian, LIU Dejiang, XUE Chunmei, CONG Huiying, TIAN Lijuan

2024, 7(6): 91-93.

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In order to improve the matching degree between talent cultivation of higher education and social needs, this paper discusses the cultivation path of applied talents by taking the training of biotechnology professionals as an example. Through the formulation of training programs, the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship training into course teaching, organizing scientific research teams to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship competitions, professional practice and graduation thesis and other practical links, the paper summarizes how to comprehensively integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education in the process of talent training, and improve the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students. Practice shows that innovation and entrepreneurship training plays a positive role in improving college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability, cultivating applied talents and realizing college students'successful employment.

Analysis on the Trinity of “Government-College-Enterprise” to Cultivate New Business Talents—Based on the Major of Economic Statistics

SUN Hongying, LIU Juan, HE Guanyuan

2024, 7(6): 94-96.

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Under the background of new business, the professional courses in universities urgently need reform and innovation, it is of great significance to promote the construction of experimental courses. Collaborative training between government, schools, and enterprises can help improve the practical requirements for cultivating new business talents, therefore, it is necessary to explore the mode of cultivating new business talents jointly by the three government, school and enterprise. Taking the major of Economic Statistics of Guangdong University of Finance and Economics as an example, this paper starts from three parts: optimizing the curriculum system, integrating the government-university-enterprise joint training and establishing the cloud-based classroom, and explores the specific measures to integrate the government-university-enterprise trinity collaborative training teaching mode under the background of new business science. By analyzing the effect of the curriculum reform and combining with the shortcomings of the current curriculum, the paper puts forward the suggestion of cultivating new business talents with the trinity of government-university-enterprise.

Teaching Research and Suggestions for Improvement of Botany Experiment Course

WANG Junjuan

2024, 7(6): 97-100.

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Botany experiment is a public basic course of botany and its branches, and is an important part of botany teaching. The implementation of effective teaching is a key measure to improve the learning abilities of students, cultivate consciousness of independent innovation and spirit of exploration of students, and strengthen solidarity and cooperation of students. At present, there are still some problems in the teaching of botany experiment, which lead to the low initiative of students and affect the learning effects and interests of students. This paper expounded the present situation of the teaching of botany experiment, summarized the existing problems, and put forward some suggestions to improve the teaching quality of botany experiment.

Connotation Coupling and Path Research of Apprenticeship System with Chinese Characteristics and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

ZHU Jingwei

2024, 7(6): 101-104.

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The coupling of apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics and innovation and entrepreneurship education is of great significance to cultivate high-technical skill talents. In order to enhance the cultivation concept of apprenticeship with Chinese characteristics and improve the effect of apprenticeship in the field of dual innovation, based on the analysis of the connotation and coupling conditions, this paper propose the coupling path. That is realize the practical platform, faculty team, curriculum and other levels of coupling, based on apprenticeship with Chinese characteristics with the collaboration of“government, school, industry and enterprise”.

Construction and Implementation Path of the Automation Majors Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talents Training Practical Teaching System

XU Dexin, ZHAO Yuxin, LIU Zhilin

2024, 7(6): 105-110.

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In the fields of talent cultivation for automation majors, this paper will achieve the“intelligent”upgrading and transformation of the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in new engineering majors, use“deep integration of industry and education, interdisciplinary integration”as the means and implementation path, take the construction of“intelligent+”teaching resources as the carrier, achieve interconnection, joint construction and sharing as the goal, and deeply combine the talent needs of the new economic construction in Northeast China to build political school collaboration in the field of intelligent technology talent cultivation community that combines research and education, cooperates with schools and enterprises, and integrates production and education; Through the exploration of the reform and practice of innovation and entrepreneurship education for automation college students, have constructed an innovation and entrepreneurship practical ability training program and implementation path that integrates intelligent engine, industry, education, science and education, and deep integration of expertise and creativity, and ideology.

Research on the Construction of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teaching Staff in Shaanxi Universities under the Background of“Qin Chuangyuan”

LI Meiying, SHEN Si, ZHANG Yuan, LI Yunyun

2024, 7(6): 111-113.

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With the promotion of“Qin Chuangyuan”in Shaanxi Province, the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial teaching staff in Shaanxi universities has increasingly become a focus of attention. This article analyzes the current situation and problems in the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial teaching staff in Shaanxi universities, and proposes solutions and suggestions. The study found that there are common problems in the structure of teachers, training mechanisms, incentive mechanisms, and training opportunities among various universities. To address these issues, strategies and suggestions are proposed to strengthen the construction of teaching staff, improve training mechanisms, improve incentive mechanisms, and increase training opportunities. This study provides support and guarantee for the development of innovative and entrepreneurial teaching staff in Shaanxi universities, and promotes the construction process of“Qin Chuangyuan”.

Thinking and Analysis on the Practical Teaching Ability of Young Teachers of Material Major

LIU Jingshun, LI Ze, BAI Liang

2024, 7(6): 114-116.

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The cultivation of practical innovative talents in universities is closely related to the practical teaching ability of young teachers. In response to the problems faced by young teachers in improving their practical teaching abilities, this paper centers on three aspects: the design of course materials and cultivation process, the construction of practical teaching base, and the improvement of training model, and explores the strategy route to enhance the practical teaching ability of young teachers, and reveals the practical teaching enhancement necessity during the process of cultivating comprehensive technical talents. The concrete implementation strategies are proposed to provide guarantees for cultivating technical talents with excellent comprehensive qualities, such as updating professional textbooks, improving subjective initiative of young teachers, promoting the construction of practical bases inside and outside university, leveraging the role of experienced teachers in mentoring, and forming teaching teams.

Research on Talent Cultivation Mode of Big Data Technology Major from Perspective of Production-Education Integration

LU Zhengcai, LI Jianhua, HE Jialin

2024, 7(6): 117-122.

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In view of the problems in big data technology major such as personality development and multi-path success of students, the student-centered education innovates the concept of“culturing by category and talent by demand”, deeply practices the integration of production and education with college-enterprise cooperation, and builds the talent cultivation model of“four-way clustering, four-dimensional focusing and classified orientating”for the big data technology major group. That is to unite the government, parks, enterprises and colleges to construct a new curriculum system, a new practice teaching system, a new education platform system and a new teaching staff system for a system support chain, build practice platforms, scientific research projects, curriculum resources, teacher resources and other education resources for a resource guarantee chain, and implement classified training and precise orientating of talent education. These measures will promote the development of professional groups at a high level and with high quality, and train highly skilled technical talents.

Research on the Improvement of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Model for College Students—Taking the Archives Department of Hanshan Normal University as an Example

WANG Peina

2024, 7(6): 123-127.

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In order to better cultivate innovative talents, starting from the teaching practice of archives major, innovation and entrepreneurship education is deeply explored through questionnaire survey and research. The survey results show that students are generally satisfied with the current education model of innovation and entrepreneurship courses, but there is room for improvement. According to the survey results, some suggestions for curriculum improvement were put forward, such as focusing on the combination of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional characteristics, constructing an evaluation system for innovation and entrepreneurship courses, and building a school-enterprise joint teaching team and practical training base, so as to effectively improve the teaching effect of innovation and entrepreneurship courses and enhance the innovation and entrepreneurship ability and employment competitiveness of archives students.

Construction of“One-Core Four-Drive”Innovative Talent Training Model for Biological Majors in Local Agricultural Colleges

WANG Fang, ZHU Changxiang, LIN Rongshan, GUO Qianhuan, XU Ying

2024, 7(6): 128-132.

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Biotechnology talents are very important to promote agricultural and rural development and industrial progress, and the collaboration between production, learning and research is an important measure to serve the needs of the industry and improve the comprehensive quality and practical innovation ability of college students. Starting from improving the social demand of biological professionals, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current teaching mode, explores new ideas and ideas for the cultivation of innovative modern agricultural biotechnology talents, and aims at the outstanding problems existing in the training process of modern agricultural biotechnology talents, making full use of the advantages of disciplinary resources and focusing on the cultivation of innovative application talents. Through the four driving forces of discipline, platform, project and mechanism, the“one-core four-drive”application innovative talent training model is built. Reform and practice in the aspects of personnel training positioning, curriculum system, teaching model, innovation practice platform, industry-university-research collaborative education system and mechanism will improve the practical and innovative ability of biological professionals, cultivate professionals who adapt to the development of agriculture and rural areas in the new era, and provide talent support for the development of modern agricultural biotechnology industry in Shandong and even the whole country.

Research on the Innovation of Teachers'Diagnosis and Improvement Mechanism in Higher Vocational Colleges—Take Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical Vocational Technical College as an Example

NIE Xiao, SUO Hui

2024, 7(6): 133-135.

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Strengthening the construction of teachers is the foundation of strong education, and innovating the diagnosis and improvement mechanism of higher vocational teachers is conducive to improving the quality and ability of higher vocational teachers, and better implementing the fundamental task of higher vocational education. Taking Guangdong Vocational and Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering as an example, SWOT analysis is used to clarify the basis of teacher team development, through the formulation of target chain and standard chain, the innovative design of“8-character quality improvement spiral”, the construction of diagnosis and reform data guarantee platform, and the formation of a quality guarantee mechanism for teacher diagnosis and improvement. It provides a powerful supplement to optimize the quality assurance system of talent training in higher vocational colleges.

Construction and Implementation of In-depth Teaching Mode of Audio-Visual Language Based on SPOC

DUAN Anqi, LIU Gang

2024, 7(6): 136-140.

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In order to explore a new path suitable for the informatization of art education in colleges and universities, based on SPOC teaching mode and combined with the teaching practice of audio-visual language course in animation major, a double“U-shaped”teaching activity of“learning”and“teaching”with the goal of promoting students'deep learning was constructed. Relying on the design and implementation of quasi-experimental research, the data statistics and analysis of students' learning behaviors were carried out in the form of questionnaire survey, test question testing, and creative achievement exhibition evaluation, in the structure of double U-shaped teaching activities, and then it was clarified that in the structure of double U-shaped teaching activities, the SPOC in-depth teaching mode can improve students'initiative, profundity and innovation ability in the process of exploration, and promote the improvement of students'comprehensive quality.

Reform and Practice of the Teaching Mode of Digital Photogrammetry Technology Based on the Cultivation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability

ZHANG Yanqiu, SI Dagang

2024, 7(6): 141-143.

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This article aims to establish an innovative and entrepreneurial education teaching model suitable for digital photogrammetry courses in vocational surveying and mapping majors through the“four integration”innovation and entrepreneurship education reform of digital photogrammetry technology, stimulate students'learning interest, master innovative and entrepreneurial knowledge, and enhance students'innovation spirit, entrepreneurial awareness, and innovation ability; By improving innovation and entrepreneurship literacy and professional skills, clarifying career plans for surveying and mapping majors, promoting students to seek personal career development and independent entrepreneurial development based on their own school studies, improving the quality of education and teaching in digital photogrammetry technology, and increasing students'entrepreneurial employment rate.

Development and Implementation of Laboratory Information Management System to Facilitate the Cultivation of Innovative Talents

PAN Jingwen, LIU Hai, ZHENG Xianchang, LIU Chao

2024, 7(6): 144-149.

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In order to enhance the capability of cultivating innovative talents of laboratories, an intelligent and lightweight laboratory information management system integrating science and education was developed using information technology and students' network usage characteristics in School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, with the assistance of WeChat Public Account and WeChat Small Program. The system efficiently integrates laboratory equipment management information and establishes a teaching resource sharing mechanism, effectively connecting scientific research with teaching. Furthermore, it enhances the quality of experimental preview sessions through automated reminder messages and optimizes the process of equipment reservation and utilization. The successful implementation of this system in geotechnical and surveying laboratories has significantly improved the quality of experimental teaching as well as the level of laboratory information management, providing a novel approach for university laboratory information construction.

Research on the Quality Evaluation System for Vocational Talents Adapting to Social Needs with the Participation of School Enterprise Collaborators—Taking Engineering Cost as an Example

MAO Fen, LI Guangfeng, LIU Shangli, SHI Jianfu

2024, 7(6): 150-152.

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In response to the failure of the engineering cost professional talent quality evaluation system in vocational colleges to effectively play its role and the difficulty in reflecting the positive participate of school enterprise cooperation in the evaluation process, this article takes further promoting vocational education reform as the core idea, deepening the integration of industry and education, aiming to cultivate technical and skilled talents who meet social needs, and optimizing the operating mechanism of the talent quality evaluation system, taking the engineering cost major of Wuhan Optics Valley Vocational College as an example, this article elaborates on the specific implementation path. The goal of this plan is for enterprises and schools to jointly comprehensively evaluate students'comprehensive qualities and professional abilities, guide education and teaching reform through feedback on evaluation results, and form a dynamic adjustment system to enhance the soft power of modern vocational education.

Research on the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Model of Management Majors from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts

XU Shanshan, ZHAO Shuping

2024, 7(6): 153-156.

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The construction of new liberal arts is an important measure to cultivate interdisciplinary talents in liberal arts, which can provide strong talent support for Chinese path to modernization. Innovation and entrepreneurship education will organically integrate education orientation, subject construction, and ability enhancement, which is a feasible path for the construction of new liberal arts. At present, innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities has not been fully integrated with the construction of new liberal arts, and there is a lack of top-level design, practical platforms, and operational models. In view of this, this article constructs a“three tiered”innovation and entrepreneurship education practice model with curriculum training, enterprise training, and competition as the core, in order to provide reference for the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education in management majors into the construction of new liberal arts.

Exploration of Talents Cultivating Mode of Polymer Materials and Engineering Driven by Academic Competitions and Innovation Projects

WANG Liwei, XUE Hanyu, YE Yuansong, XIA Jianrong, ZHANG Yuchi, GAO Renjin

2024, 7(6): 157-161.

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Promotion of quality of application-oriented talents, improving college students'innovative ability, is not only a new a strategic measure to enhance the national independent innovation ability but also the main goal that higher education teaching aims to achieve. This paper comes up with a talent cultivating mode, which is based on the curriculum system, being carried out through academic competitions such as National College Students Polymer Materials Experiment and Practice Competition, National College Students Chemical Engineering Design Competition and other kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship projects, aiming to cultivate the ability of practice and innovation during the whole process. It has been practiced and found that it has stimulated students' enthusiasm for learning and their innovative awareness, cultivating their practice and creative ability, and effectively improving their comprehensive quality and competitiveness and thus promoting the quality of application-oriented talents.

Embodiment of OBE Concept in the Teaching of Road Survey and Design Course Internship

TIAN Jun, SHANG Yan, LI Yan

2024, 7(6): 162-167.

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As a compulsory course for civil engineering majors, road survey and design course internshipis of great significance for improving students'practical abilities. The OBE results oriented education philosophy emphasizes students'learning outcomes. Considering that the graduation design of the civil engineering major at Ordos Institute of Applied Technology often involves route design, by arranging course content reasonably, combining diverse teaching methods, and optimizing the course evaluation system, this paper aim to enhance students'scientific research literacy and relevant skills, gradually cultivate a scientific thinking mode, and lay a solid foundation for the smooth completion of students'graduation design.

Evaluation Method of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice Training Course for Science and Engineering Students Based on OBE

ZAI Wenjiao, YAN Lisha, WANG Junjie, YANG Dan

2024, 7(6): 168-175.

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In order to improve the teaching effect of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship course, cltivate college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability. This paper summarizes the characteristics of stage-style teaching of innovation and entrepreneurship practice training course for science and engineering college students, and puts forward a process course assessment method based on OBE (Outcome-Based Education). Firstly, the characteristics of course teaching were analyzed, and the course assessment was divided into four stages: theoretical learning, practical project proposal, practical process and summary, and an assessment and evaluation index system with“knowledge + ability + results”as the core was established. Secondly, the diversified evaluation methods of teacher evaluation, student evaluation and software evaluation are comprehensively used. Then, the weighting method of subjective and objective combination of AHP-CRITIC is selected to determine the weight of each index, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to construct the course assessment and evaluation model, and the scientificity and rationality of the model are verified by analyzing the examples. Finally, Qt-Designer is used to build a visual course assessment management platform to improve the operability of assessment methods.

Analysis of the Construction Path of “Skill Ecology” Based on Virtual Simulation Technology

CHEN Lei, WANG Youqing

2024, 7(6): 176-179.

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Based on virtual simulation technology, this article analyzes the current situation and main problems of vocational ability cultivation for middle school students in the construction of dual high majors, and proposes the necessity, difficulties of constructing a digital ecosystem; Propose to combine the implementation of skill competitions, build the connotation of new majors, new professions, and new industries, cultivate digital abilities, industrial development, and thinking abilities, to perfect the competition ecosystem. Fully leverage the spillover effect of the“Double High Plan” construction to promote the systematic and holistic development of business vocational education in Shaanxi province.

Teaching Research on Management Information System for Medical Students Based on Online Information Platform

CHENG Yue, WANG Shenzao

2024, 7(6): 180-183.

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The education informatization platform has developed rapidly in the past ten years. Major changes have taken place in its educational concepts, models, learning content, and learning methods, which have had a profound impact on the development of modern education. Starting from the development of the online education informatization platform, this article sorts out the mainstream construction and access of online education informatization platforms in medical colleges and universities and implements online and offline hybrid teaching reform in the course of management information system for medical students. The basic knowledge teaching method based on the“SP”model and the extended knowledge teaching method based on the“MSF” model has been applied in two batches of students, and received a“4-,4+”teaching reform result (de-singularization, multi-level teaching; de-passivity, multi-subject participation in teaching; de-restriction, multi-scenario implementation of teaching; de-loose, multi-platform monitoring of teaching).

Experiment Teaching Exploration of Prosthodontics Based on Virtual Reality Technology

MAI Yuying, HUANG Cui, HUANG Linhui, LI Hao

2024, 7(6): 184-187.

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Objective To evaluate the application effect of medical education mode based on virtual reality technology in laboratory course of prosthodontics. Methods undergraduates from 2022 to 2023 in College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University were selected and divided into experimental group and control group. In the laboratory course of prosthodontics of 25 students in each group, the application of medical education model based on virtual reality technology was compared with the traditional teaching method. By comparing the operation skills and theoretical achievements of the students in the experimental group and the control group, and conducting a questionnaire survey, the evaluation of the students in the experimental group on the virtual reality technology in teaching is evaluated. Results the scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the students in the control group. Conclusion The application of virtual reality technology in laboratory course of prosthodontics can not only improve the students'satisfaction with the teaching, but also help to improve the students' operation level, ability to lparn theoretical knowledge.

Application of Online Peer Evaluation in the Evaluation of Public Emergency Courses

WANG Xiaobing, LIU Yanyan, WEI Yuanbo, ZHANG Xuming, QI Shuaili

2024, 7(6): 188-191.

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Objective Explore the application of online peer evaluation video assignments in the evaluation of public emergency courses. Method Compare the online peer evaluation ratings and video assignment teacher ratings of 95 elective students in the Xuchang University, and conduct a survey on online peer evaluation using a self-made questionnaire. Result 92.64% of students believe that online peer evaluation helps them master the experimental operation process and details, 96.84% of students will conduct online peer evaluation seriously, 87.37% of students agree with the evaluation and grading of online peer evaluation for experimental video assignments, and there is a good correlation between the online peer evaluation scores for video assignments and teacher ratings (P<0.01). Conclusion In the evaluation of public emergency courses, online peer evaluation can effectively evaluate experimental video assignments.

Impact of Participation in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competitions on the Innovation Ability of University Students—Empirical Analysis Based on Average Treatment Effect

JIANG Jun, CAO Xue, PANG Jinhu

2024, 7(6): 192-195.

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The China Education Modernization 2035 proposes ten strategic tasks to promote education modernization, and the enhancement of first-class talent cultivation and innovation ability is one of the ten strategic tasks. In order to improve the innovation and entrepreneurial ability of university students, various innovation and entrepreneurship competitions have emerged. This paper adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods from the relationship between participation in innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and the level of innovation ability of university students, collects data through questionnaires and uses the mean treatment effect model often used in policy evaluation to overcome the problem of heterogeneity between participating and non-participating groups, and empirically analyzes the real effect of participation in innovation and entrepreneurship competitions on the innovation ability of university students.

Research on the Difficulty of Technology Entrepreneurship among College Students in Henan Province

QUAN Li

2024, 7(6): 196-198.

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Through the questionnaires and in-depth interviews of college graduates and college students in Henan province, this paper get a lot of data about science and technology entrepreneurship, understand the overall situation of college students in Henan province, then analyzes the university student in the science and technology entrepreneurship process facing the problem. Based on the characteristics of science and technology entrepreneurship, this paper constructing a technology entrepreneurship education model from four aspects: target system, curriculum system, practice system, and guarantee system, so as to further deepen the education of science and technology entrepreneurship and provide inspiration and help for the implementation of science and technology entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.

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