Abstract: The rapid development of modern medicine brings challenges and opportunities to medical education. Medical advanced mathematics, as a basic compulsory course, is of great importance to the training of medical physiological thinking. This paper deeply discusses the importance of medical higher mathematics teaching to the training of medical physiological thinking, and proposes corresponding teaching reform suggestions through careful analysis, hoping to effectively improve the comprehensive quality of medical students, lay the necessary mathematical foundation for their future medical research and clinical practice, and help medical students develop better.

Key words: Medical advanced mathematics, Rational thinking, Importance, Reform suggestions, Teaching, Medical education