Abstract: The healthy development of innovation and entrepreneurship education is inseparable from a good external entrepreneurship environment. In the process of developing entrepreneurship education in European and American countries, entrepreneurship environment, especially entrepreneurship policy, venture fund, entrepreneurship culture and other factors have played a role that can not be ignored.Entrepreneurship education in the United States started first, and its development in entrepreneurship policy and financial support is relatively complete. Enterprises, social organizations and other forces have played an important driving role in the development of entrepreneurship education. The development of entrepreneurship education in Europe still depends on the support of the government due to traditional culture, system and other reasons. At present, China is in a critical period of deepening the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Summarizing the practical experience of European and American countries has certain enlightenment significance for improving China's entrepreneurship environment and perfecting the external support system of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

Key words: Entrepreneurship environment, Innovation and entrepreneurship education, Entrepreneurship policy, Entrepreneurship culture, Venture fund, Comparative study