关键词: 基础学科, 物理学, 研究生培养, “双一流”建设, 研究生教育, 高等教育

Abstract: Graduate education is an important link in higher education and a key factor in promoting the “Double First Class” construction in depth. It undertakes the important mission of cultivating top-notch innovative talents and plays a crucial role in the high-quality development of higher education in China. This article actively explores effective ways to innovate and reform the cultivation mode of top-notch talents in basic disciplines, better clarifies training objectives, establishes and improves graduate enrollment and selection mechanisms, further optimizes assessment mechanisms, and further cultivates talents who can promote social development by improving the quality of graduate courses and textbooks, expanding international training models, and strengthening interdisciplinary integration, to provide reference for improving the level of academic degree and postgraduate education and the quality of talent cultivation.

Key words: Basic disciplines, Physics, Graduate training, Construction of “Double First Class”, Graduate education, Higher education