Abstract: With the development of social economy, education reform has been on the right track, primary school is the key period for students to establish learning basis and cultivate correct values, therefore, to cultivate students' learning motivation and learning interest, is the focus of contemporary primary education must be paid attention to. In view of the current situation of the decline of learning motivation of senior primary school students, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the learning motivation of primary school students, and provides practical help for the cultivation of students' learning motivation from the aspects of family, school and society.

Key words: Primary students, Senior, Learning motivation, Loss