创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (7): 34-38.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

固体废物处理与处置课程OBE导向教学改革的探索与实践

罗有发1, 文吉昌2   

  1. 1.贵州大学 喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳 550025;
    2.贵州大学 乡村振兴研究院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 作者简介:罗有发(1992—),男,贵州盘州人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:矿山生态修复、固体废物处理与资源化利用,电子邮箱:yfluo3@gzu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省高等学校教学内容和课程体系教改项目“生态文明建设背景下‘固体废物处理与处置’课程思政教学改革研究”(2023007)

Exploration and Practice of OBE-Oriented Teaching Reform for Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal Course

LUO Youfa1, WEN Jichang2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou, 550025, China;
    2. Institute of Rural Revitalization, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou, 550025, China
  • Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 固体废物处理与处置是环境工程专业核心课程,在新工科建设与“双碳”目标背景下,课程不仅需要支撑固体废物系统知识体系,还应面向复杂工程问题培养学生的系统分析、方案比选、风险管控等高阶能力。针对现有教学中课程内容更新滞后、实践训练有限、课程思政融入碎片化且缺乏可评价依据等问题,该文以OBE理念为主线,构建“课程目标—教学活动—产出证据—达成诊断—持续改进”的闭环质量保障体系,重构“基础—工艺—前沿”递进式内容体系,实施任务驱动的混合式教学(融入工程情境化思政任务),并通过实验/仿真实践链提升设计性与综合性训练;在统一题项映射与评价量表口径下,采用加权得分率方法开展达成度诊断(阈值0.60),以2020级(教改前)与2021级(教改后)为对比,课程目标1、2、3达成度由0.831、0.752、0.780提高至0.887、0.825、0.830,且有90%以上的学生综合达成度达到阈值。结果表明:OBE导向的闭环改革能够提升课程目标达成水平,为安全约束与工程复杂性并存条件下的同类课程推进OBE协同改革提供参考。

关键词: 固体废物处理与处置, OBE, 混合式教学, 课程思政, 多元评价, 持续改进

Abstract: Solid waste treatment and disposal is a core course in environmental engineering. In the context of the New Engineering initiative and China's dual-carbon goals, the course should foster higher-order competencies for addressing complex engineering problems, including systems analysis, multi-criteria decision-making, risk control. To tackle slow content renewal, limited hands-on training, fragmented integration of curriculum ideological-political education, and insufficient assessable evidence, this study develops an Outcome-Based Education (OBE) closed-loop quality assurance framework: “course outcomes-learning activities-evidence of learning-attainment diagnosis-continuous improvement” . The course content was reorganized into a progressive “fundamentals-processes-frontiers” structure. We implemented a task-driven blended teaching model incorporating scenario-based ideological-political tasks, and established an experiment/simulation practice chain to enhance design-oriented and integrative training. Using unified item-to-outcome mapping and standardized rubrics, attainment was evaluated via a weighted score-rate method (threshold = 0.60). A historical comparison between the 2020 cohort (pre-reform) and the 2021 cohort (post-reform) shows that attainment for course outcomes 1/2/3 increased from 0.831/0.752/0.780 to 0.887/0.825/0.830, with more than 90% of students meeting the overall attainment threshold. These findings indicate enhanced outcome attainment and provide a replicable reference for similar courses facing safety constraints and high engineering complexity.

Key words: Solid waste treatment and disposal, Outcome-Based Education (OBE), Blended learning, Curriculum ideological-political education, Multi-source assessment, Continuous improvement

中图分类号: