创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (7): 24-26.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于项目驱动法的摩擦学原理教学改革探索

董赟, 张异凤   

  1. 兰州理工大学 机电工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050
  • 出版日期:2025-04-10 发布日期:2025-06-03
  • 作者简介:董赟(1984—),男,甘肃西和人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:微纳制造及表界面科学。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年兰州理工大学高等教育研究项目“新时代新工科人才培养模式改革研究与实践——以纳米摩擦学为例”(GJ2022B19); 2024年甘肃省教育科学“十四五”规划课题“新时代纳米摩擦学高技能人才培养体系建设研究”(GS2024GHB1522); 2023年教育部产学合作协同育人项目“新工科背景下纳米摩擦学人才培养体系建设”(231106707090837); 2024年国家自然科学基金“热激发耦合防黏属性调控铝液/固体界面摩擦黏附机理研究”(52465021)

Research on Teaching Reform of Tribology Principles Based on Project-Driven Method

DONG Yun, ZHANG Yifeng   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou Gansu, 730050, China
  • Online:2025-04-10 Published:2025-06-03

摘要: 摩擦磨损是机械零部件的主要失效形式,培养亟需紧缺的摩擦学人才并健全减摩降磨技术的科研和教育机制尤为重要。然而,传统的教学方法已无法满足新时代摩擦学原理这一交叉学科的教学需求,挖掘新型教学手段已成为摩擦学原理教育工作者亟须解决的问题。该文以摩擦学原理的应用价值为背景,结合摩擦学发展演化进程,采用项目驱动法探索摩擦学原理的教学改革,从拟定项目计划、项目分工和评价项目整体效果3个方面阐释了项目驱动法教学的实施策略,最后,根据摩擦学原理课程的特点,分析利用项目驱动法实施教学改革的难点和对策。

关键词: 摩擦学原理, 摩擦演化, 项目驱动法, 教学改革, 课程建设, 人才培养

Abstract: Friction and wear are the main failure modes of mechanical components, and it is particularly important to cultivate urgently needed and scarce tribology talents and improve the scientific research and education mechanisms for reducing friction and wear technology. However, traditional teaching methods are no longer able to meet the teaching needs of the interdisciplinary field of tribology principles in the new era, and exploring new teaching methods has become an urgent problem for educators in tribology principles. This article takes the application value of tribology principles as the background, combines the development and evolution process of tribology, and explores the teaching reform of tribology principles using project driven method. It explains the implementation strategy of project driven teaching from three aspects: project planning, project division of labor, and evaluation of overall project effect. Finally, based on the characteristics of tribology principles course, it analyzes the difficulties and countermeasures of implementing teaching reform using project driven method.

Key words: Tribological principles, Friction evolution, Project-driven method, Teaching reform, Curriculum construction, Personnel training

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