创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2024, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 140-142.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

“以学生为中心”的关系体验式物理化学教与学活动探究

金明善, 解晓英, 李文佐   

  1. 烟台大学 化学化工学院,山东烟台 264005
  • 出版日期:2024-03-10 发布日期:2024-04-16
  • 作者简介:金明善(1969—),女,朝鲜族,吉林蛟河人,硕士研究生,副教授,研究方向:物理化学。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省高等教育本科教学改革研究项目“高校专业课教师与思政工作者多元协同育人体系的构建与实践”(Z2021070); 烟台大学教学改革研究项目“以学生为中心的关系体验式物理化学教学活动的设计与实践”(jyxm2022013)

Exploration of Experiential Physical Chemistry Teaching and Learning Activities Centered on Students

JIN Mingshan, XIE Xiaoying, LI Wenzuo   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai Shandong, 264005, China
  • Online:2024-03-10 Published:2024-04-16

摘要: 该文探讨在物理化学的教与学过程中,设计“以学生为中心”的多维度学习体验环节,鼓励学生与教师、同学、教材之间建立关系,帮助学生学会排除学习障碍、获得学习资源的方法,从而满足学生课程学习、专业选择和成长的需求。这些方法具体包括:在教师层面,应以学生为中心,可实行课代表轮换制、专业介绍等措施增进师生交流,增强学生学习动力;在同侪激励上,笔者组织多种形式的习题讲解、物理化学知识竞赛和考研交流活动,采取课前趣味提问法等,促进学生在知识层面上的沟通;在教材层面,鼓励学生学会将知识融会贯通,进行知识细分与总结。

关键词: 学生中心, 专业选择, 关系, 师生关系, 生生关系, 生课关系

Abstract: This paper discusses how to design a“student-centered”multi-dimensional learning experience link in the teaching and learning process of physical chemistry, encourage students to establish relationships with teachers, classmates and textbook, help students learn how to remove learning disability and obtain learning resources, so as to meet students'needs for curriculum learning, professional choice and growth. These methods specifically include: at the teacher level, student-centered approaches can be implemented, such as the rotation of course representatives and professional introductions, to enhance teacher-student communication and enhance learning motivation; In terms of peer motivation, the author organizes various forms of exercise explanation, physical chemistvy knowledge competition, and postgraduate entrance examination communication activities, adopting pre class fun questioning methods to promote students'communication at the knowledge level; At the textbook level, encourage students to learn how to integrate knowledge, and conduct knowledge segmentation and summary.

Key words: Student center, Professional selection, Relationship, Teacher-student relationship, Student-student relationship, Student course relationship

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