创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 77-79.

• 教育改革与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨学科视域下大学生创新创业教学体系改革研究——以机械设计基础课程为例

常影1, 柳明2, 王筱恺3, 刘国栋4   

  1. 1.吉林农业科技学院 机械与土木工程学院,吉林省吉林市 132101;
    2.吉林铁道职业技术大学,吉林省吉林市 132299;
    3.大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司,辽宁大连 116011;
    4.长城汽车股份有限公司技术中心,河北省汽车工程技术研究中心,河北保定 071000
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 作者简介:常影(1988—),女,吉林长春人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:教学改革和创新。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省高教学会高教科研课题“基于跨学科的大学生创新创业教学体系的改革与实践研究——以项目驱动 +产教融合模式提升学生创新创业能力”(JGJX24D0668)

Research on the Reform of the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Teaching System from the Interdisciplinary Perspective—Taking the Fundamentals of Mechanical Design Course as an Example

CHANG Ying1, LIU Ming2, WANG Xiaokai3, LIU Guodong4   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College, Jilin City, Jilin Province, 132101, China;
    2. Jilin Tiedao University, Jilin City, Jilin Province, 132299, China;
    3. Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co., LTD., Dalian Liaoning, 116011, China;
    4. Great Wall Motors Co., Ltd. Technical Center, Hebei Automotive Engineering Technology Research Center, Baoding Hebei, 071000, China
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 在当前高等教育深化改革与经济和社会发展需求日益多元的背景下,创新创业教育成为缓解就业压力、提升大学生综合素质的重要途径。该文探讨基于跨学科的大学生创新创业教学体系改革与实践,通过项目驱动教学法与产教融合模式,提升学生的创新创业能力。该文以机械设计基础课程为例,首先分析跨学科课程的设计方法,随后阐述项目驱动教学法的实施策略,进一步探讨产教融合的机制与模式,最后构建学生创新创业能力的评价体系。研究可不断完善跨学科课程体系和创新创业教学机制,为培养更多高素质技能型人才提供有益参考。

关键词: 跨学科教育, 创新创业教学, 项目驱动, 产教融合, 机械设计基础课程, 教学改革

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deepening reforms in higher education and increasingly diverse demands for economic and social development, innovation and entrepreneurship education has become an important way to alleviate employment pressure and enhance the comprehensive quality of college students. This article explores the reform and practice of an interdisciplinary teaching system for college students'innovation and entrepreneurship, particularly through project-based teaching methods and industry education integration models, to enhance students'innovation and entrepreneurship abilities. This article takes the course of mechanical design fundamentals as an example, first analyzing the design methods of interdisciplinary courses, then elaborating on the implementation strategies of project-based teaching methods, further exploring the mechanisms and models of industry education integration, and finally constructing an evaluation system for students'innovation and entrepreneurship abilities. The Study can continuously improve the interdisciplinary curriculum system and innovative entrepreneurship teaching mechanism, providing useful references for cultivating more high-quality skilled talents.

Key words: Interdisciplinary education, Innovation and entrepreneurship teaching, Project driven, Integration of industry and education, Fundamentals of mechanical design course, Teaching reform

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