创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5): 4-7.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

生成式人工智能对外语学习者主体性的影响与应对策略

刘璇, 张淑芳   

  1. 北京化工大学,北京 100029
  • 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 张淑芳(1972—),女,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,副教授,研究方向:应用语言学,电子邮箱:1993500009@buct.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘璇(1976—),女,吉林松原人,硕士研究生,副教授,研究方向:英语翻译、英语教育教学。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教委2023年北京高等教育本科教学改革创新项目北京化工大学“‘课程思政’视阈下理工科院校大学英语课程建设的创新与实践”(京教函〔2023〕372号)

Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Foreign Language Learners'Agency and Possible Responses Strategies

LIU Xuan, ZHANG Shufang   

  1. Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
  • Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 生成式人工智能(GenAI)在外语学习中的应用,通过个性化学习、实时互动与反馈、文化语境沉浸等方式,极大地改变了学习者外语学习方式。然而,生成式AI的普及也引发了关于其对学习者主体性影响的讨论。该文探讨了生成式AI在外语教育中的应用,分析了其对学习者主体性的潜在影响,发现无计划性和策略性地使用AI可能削弱学习者的主体性,甚至使其产生依赖性,因而降低其学习能力和学习成效。为此,该文提出了将AI作为辅助工具、结合传统学习方法、进行自我评估等策略,以帮助学习者保持主体性和创造性。

关键词: 生成式人工智能, 外语学习, 学习者主体性, 个性化学习, 元认知, 学习策略

Abstract: The application of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in foreign language learning has significantly transformed learner's language learning methods through personalized instruction, real-time interaction and feedback, and cultural context immersion. However, the widespread adoption of generative AI has also sparked discussions concerning its impact on learner agency. This paper examines the use of generative AI in foreign language education and analyzes its potential effects on learner agency. It finds that unplanned and unstrategic use of AI could weaken learners'agency, potentially causing dependency and thereby reducing learning capabilities and outcomes. Therefore, this paper proposes strategies such as using AI as an auxiliary tool, combining it with traditional learning methods, and implementing self-assessment practices to help learners maintain their agency and creativity.

Key words: Generative Artificial Intelligence, Foreign language learning, Learner agency, Personalized learning, Metacognition, Learning strategies

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