创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 157-160.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

情境导向教学模式在环境类课程中的创新实践——以固体废弃物处理与处置实验课程为例

李亚林, 刘蕾, 史丹, 李钢   

  1. 河南工程学院 环境与生物工程学院,河南郑州 451191
  • 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 作者简介:李亚林(1984—),男,河南郑州人,博士研究生,教授,研究方向:固体废物处理处置与资源化。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践立项项目“融媒体——‘双创'竞赛协同构建新工科应用技术型教学模式探索”(2021SJGLX1028); 河南省教育厅第二批河南省专创融合特色示范课程项目“固体废弃物处理与处置”(教办高〔2024〕144号); 2024年度河南工程学院高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“‘人工智能+'教育新生态下以知识图谱为驱动的课程数字化升级实践与探索”(2024JYZD001)

Innovative Practice of Situation-Oriented Teaching Mode in Environmental Courses—Case Study of the Experiment of Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal

LI Yalin, LIU Lei, SHI Dan, LI Gang   

  1. School of College of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou Henan, 451191, China
  • Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 该文针对环境工程领域传统实验课程在知识迁移、学生参与度及实践能力培养等方面的不足,结合固体废弃物处理与处置的行业需求,提出“问题驱动—仿真模拟—校企协同”“三位一体”的情境导向教学模式;通过虚拟现实技术模拟真实工程场景,以企业案例为依托设计递进式问题链,并引入企业导师协同指导。实践表明:该模式显著提升了学生的实验设计能力(创新性评分提高28%)和复杂问题解决能力(评分提高27%),学习动机改善率达90%,同时开发了12个校企联合案例库,促进了理论与实践的高效转化,为应用型人才培养提供了可推广的范式。

关键词: 情境导向教学, 应用型高校, 教学改革, 环境类课程, 实践能力, 高等教育

Abstract: Aiming at the deficiencies of traditional experimental courses in environmental engineering in terms of knowledge transfer, student participation and practical ability cultivation, and combining with the industry demand of solid waste treatment and disposal, this paper pats forward a three-in-one context-oriented teaching model of“problem-driven-simulation-simulation-university-enterprise collaboration” oriented teaching mode. Through virtual reality technology to simulate the real engineering scene, with enterprise cases as the basis for the design of progressive problem chain, and the introduction of enterprise tutors to collaborate in the guidance. Practice shows that this model significantly improves students'experimental design ability (28% increase in innovation score) and complex problem solving ability (27% increase in score), and the improvement rate of learning motivation reaches 90%, and at the same time, 12 university-enterprise joint case libraries are developed, which promotes the efficient transformation of theory and practice, and provides a generalizable paradigm for the cultivation of application-oriented talents.

Key words: Situation-oriented teaching, Applied universities, Teaching reform, Environmental courses, Practical ability, Higher education

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