创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (18): 179-184.

• 创业实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

工程创客教育模式下的综合性工程训练课程改革建设实践

刘利刚, 宋佳秋, 韩雪艳, 王雪姣, 侯培国   

  1. 燕山大学 工程训练中心,河北秦皇岛 066004
  • 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2024-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 宋佳秋(1983—),女,河北秦皇岛人,硕士研究生,实验师,研究方向:实验室管理,电子邮箱songjiaqiu@ysu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘利刚(1980—),男,河北秦皇岛人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:金属工件成形理论、工程实践教学管理。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省教学研究与改革项目“多维度实践教学人员分类绩效考核机制研究”(2021GJJG068); 教育部工程创客教育虚拟教研室教学研究项目“动态融合项目驱动式工程训练改革实践”; 河北省教学研究与改革项目“动态融合模式下‘金工实习’教学中课程思政改革与探索”(2022GJJG066)

Comprehensive Engineering Training Curriculum Reform and Construction Practice Based on Engineering Maker Education Mode

LIU Ligang, SONG Jiaqiu, HAN Xueyan, WANG Xuejiao, HOU Peiguo   

  1. Engineering Training Center, Yanshan University of Technology, Qinhuangdao Hebei, 066004, China
  • Online:2023-09-25 Published:2024-04-16

摘要: 在新工科背景下,地方高校需改变传统技能训练和制造工艺教学方式,以满足新形势下高素质工程师人才培养的需求。该文基于工程创客教育理念,形成并完善实习类课程“1+2+5+N”实践育人模式,以智能车综合项目为中心,结合金工实习和电子工艺实习两门实践课程,设置“五入”环节,融合“N”个思政元素,建立动态融合项目式综合性工程训练的实践育人模式,旨在进一步提高课程对学生知识传授、价值塑造、工程实践能力培养的作用。实践表明:课程符合新时代全面提高人才培养水平、培养拔尖创新人才的要求,具有“三融、三合、六创新”的工程创客教学改革理念,对新工科背景下机电融合实训课程的改革有有参考意义。

关键词: 新工科, 工程创客教育, 工程训练, 项目驱动, 赛教融合, 人才培养

Abstract: Under the background of new engineering, local universities need to change the traditional skills training and manufacturing process teaching methods to meet the needs of high-quality engineering talents training in the new situation. This paper based on the concept of engineering maker education, it forms and improves the practical education mode of“1+2+5+N”combining knowledge and practice. Centering on the comprehensive project of intelligent vehicle, it combines metalworking practice and electronic process practice, set up the“five entry”link, integrate“N”ideological and political elements, and establish the practice education mode of dynamic integration of project-style comprehensive engineering training, in order to further improve the role of the course in knowledge impartation, value shaping and engineering practice ability cultivation of students. The practice shows that the course can better adapt to the training requirements of comprehensively improving the cultivation of independent talents in the new era, focusing on the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents, and has the teaching reform idea of“three merge, three cooperation and six innovations”, which has reference significance for the reform of mechanical and electrical integration training course under the background of engineering.

Key words: New engineering, Engineering maker education, Engineering training, Project-based, Combination of learning and competition, Talent development

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