Abstract: The construction of aesthetic education not only contributes to the cultivation of good aesthetic ability and appreciation ability of college students, but also has a profound impact on the mental health development of college students and the formation of a harmonious interpersonal relationship. The construction of first-class universities under the background of aesthetic education are studied, explored the state, society and individual three levels on the high quality talent training requirement for aesthetic education, analyzes the first-class university in China, local colleges and universities and private colleges and universities of aesthetic education mechanism, puts forward the path of construction of first-class university aesthetic education mechanism, finally summarizes the first-class university aesthetic education mechanism construction practice of the method.The purpose of this paper is to analyze and study the current status of the aesthetic education mechanism in Chinese colleges and universities, and to put forward my own thoughts and opinions, hoping to make more people realize the importance of aesthetic education.

Key words: Aesthetic education, High-quality talents, Path of aesthetic education construction, Practice of aesthetic education construction