Abstract: With the spread and renewal of the network, the boundaries of social life space have been gradually weakened, and the learning space of college students has also brought unlimited development, which has given college students more flexible space for learning and communication and more diverse learning modes, constantly promoting the innovation and change of higher education, which is the necessity of the development of the times and the necessity of satisfying the diversified needs of educational subjects, is also influenced by the role of the university's own reform, and provides more convenient auxiliary functions for the optimization of educational effects. Compared with physical space, online learning space has many advantages, but its disadvantages cannot be ignored. Therefore, based on different perspectives, this paper explores the development causes of online learning space in colleges and universities, clarifies its advantages and disadvantages, and discusses the effective collaborative construction of online learning space.

Key words: University, Online learning space, Development factors, Pros and cons