创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 177-179.

• 创业实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

高职院校大学生创新创业能力培养的实践路径研究——基于船舶工程技术专业群

牛贵超, 孙加勇, 李梦恬, 李慧蕾   

  1. 江苏海事职业技术学院,江苏南京 211199
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 李慧蕾(1987—),女,山西晋中人,硕士研究生,讲师,研究方向:大学生思想政治教育,电子邮箱:nanqi.jiang@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:牛贵超(1994—),男,河南周口人,硕士研究生,助教,研究方向:创新创业教育、大学生生涯发展教育。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年江苏省职业院校学生创新创业培育计划项目“可利用波流能自发电的新型电动船舶推进器性能研究”(GX-2024-0155); 2025年江苏省高等教育教改研究课题“高职院校大学生职业生涯规划研究”(2025JGYB158); 2024年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“新质生产力视域下高校校友资源赋能全生命周期育人路径研究”(2024SJSZ0302)

Practical Pathways for Cultivating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Capabilities of Higher Vocational College Students—Based on the Ship Engineering Technology Professional Cluster

NIU Guichao, SUN Jiayong, LI Mengtian, LI Huilei   

  1. Jiangsu Maritime Institute, Nanjing Jiangsu, 211199, China
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 该文以船舶工程技术专业学生为研究对象,通过文献研究、案例分析与实证调研等,对高职学生创新创业能力培养的实践路径进行深入研究,构建“专创融合、产教协同、赛创结合、平台支撑”的四维培养体系,能够有效提升船舶工程技术专业群学生的创新创业能力;提出囊括优化课程体系、深化校企合作、健全竞赛机制、搭建创新平台的具体实践路径,为高职院校“双创”教育改革提供理论基础与实践参考。

关键词: 高职院校, 创新创业能力, 船舶工程技术, 专业群, 产教协同, 实践路径

Abstract: This paper studies students majoring in marine engineering technology through literature research, case analysis, and empirical investigation to explore practical pathways for cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities. It constructs a four-dimensional cultivation system of“specialty-innovation integration, industry-education collaboration, competition-innovation combination, and platform support”, effectively enhancing students'innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities in marine engineering technology specialty clusters. The paper proposes specific practical pathways including curriculum optimization, deepening school-enterprise cooperation, improving competition mechanisms, and building innovation platforms, providing theoretical foundation and practical reference for innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in higher vocational colleges.

Key words: Higher vocational colleges, Innovation and entrepreneurship capability, Marine engineering technology, Professional cluster, Industry-education collaboration, Practical pathway

中图分类号: