创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 83-85.

• 教育改革与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合教育教师专业发展路径探析

李冬雪, 王艳梅   

  1. 长春师范大学教育学院,吉林长春 130031
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 王艳梅(1974—),女,吉林长春人,硕士研究生,教授,研究方向:特殊教育基本理论,电子邮箱:qwszgr8882@163.com。
  • 作者简介:李冬雪(1999—),女,吉林长春人,硕士研究生,研究方向:特殊教育基本理论。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省哲学社会科学规划课题“高质量发展视域下吉林省融合教育教师发展现状及培养路径”

Analysis on the Professional Development Path of Inclusive Education Teachers

LI Dongxue, WANG Yanmei   

  1. School of Education, Changchun Normal University, Changchun Jilin, 130031, China
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 该文系统探讨了融合教育教师专业发展的问题与路径,研究发现:我国融合教育教师面临的问题主要包含师生比例失调、专业素养结构性不足、专业发展动力缺失以及支持体系不完善4个方面。针对这些问题,该文提出构建“政策引领—培养赋能—激励驱动”“三位一体”的发展路径,为融合教育师资队伍建设提供了新思路,推动融合教育发展。

关键词: 融合教育, 教师专业发展, 路径探析, 政策支持, 人才培养体系, 资质准入体制

Abstract: This study systematically explores the dilemmas and paths of professional development for inclusive education teachers. It is found that the dilemmas of inclusive education teachers in China mainly include four aspects: imbalance between teachers and students, structural deficiency in professional literacy, lack of professional development motivation, and imperfect support systems. Aiming at these problems, a trinity development path of“policy guidance - training empowerment - incentive drive”is constructed, providing new ideas for the construction of inclusive education teaching staff and promoting the development of inclusive education.

Key words: Inclusive education, Teacher professional development, Path analysis, Policy support, Talent cultivation system, Qualification admission system

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