创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 49-51.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于成果导向理念的创业基础课程教学改革实践探索

孙月红   

  1. 太原学院,山西太原 030000
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 作者简介:孙月红(1981—),女,河北石家庄人,硕士研究生,教授,研究方向:创新创业教育。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年山西省教学改革创新项目“应用型本科院校创新创业教育质量评价实践研究”(J20241501); 2024年山西省一流课程“创业基础”培育(K2024863)

Practical Exploration of Teaching Reform of Entrepreneurship Foundation Courses Based on Outcome-Oriented Approaches

SUN Yuehong   

  1. Taiyuan University, Taiyuan Shanxi, 030000, China
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 针对创业教育中能力培养与产业需求脱节的问题,该文引入成果导向教育理念重构创业基础课程,基于德尔菲专家咨询确定创新思维、资源整合等分层能力指标,建立可观测的成果目标体系;运用课程矩阵技术将破产案例推演、商业模式验证等教学内容精准对接能力生成点;设计贯穿真实创业周期的项目驱动教学链,借助情境模拟等方法催化知识内化;构建多主体评价机制,以危机决策时效等行为证据替代传统分数评定。实践证明:该模式可显著提升学生机会识别能力,催生的创业项目可反哺区域产业创新生态,继而为创业教育转型提供可复制的范式。

关键词: 成果导向教育, 创业基础课程, 教学改革, 学习成果, 能力培养, 评价体系

Abstract: In response to the chronic problem of the disconnection between ability cultivation and industrial demands in entrepreneurship education, this paper introduces the outcome-oriented education concept to reconstruct the basic entrepreneurship courses. Based on Delphi expert consultation, identify hierarchical capability indicators such as innovative thinking and resource integration, and establish an observable outcome target system; the teaching contents such as bankruptcy case deduction and business model verification are precisely matched with the ability generation points by applying the course matrix technology; design a project-driven teaching chain that runs through the real entrepreneurial cycle and catalyze the internalization of knowledge with the help of means such as situational simulation; construct a multi-agent evaluation mechanism and replace the traditional score assessment with behavioral evidence such as the timeliness of crisis decision-making. Practice has proved that this model significantly enhances students'ability to identify opportunities. The entrepreneurial projects it has generated have fed back to the regional industrial innovation ecosystem, thereby providing a replicable paradigm for the transformation of entrepreneurship education.

Key words: Outcome-based education, Entrepreneurship foundation course, Teaching reform, Learning outcomes, Ability cultivation, Evaluation system

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