创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (9): 115-117.

• 模式探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向本科生的创新性实验教学设计——以植物养分聚集系统实验为例

王恒方, 王金龙   

  1. 新疆大学 生态与环境学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017
  • 出版日期:2026-05-10 发布日期:2026-06-30
  • 作者简介:王恒方(1982—),女,江苏徐州人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:植物生理生态、生态修复。
  • 基金资助:
    2025年新疆大学专业学位研究生教学案例库建设项目“‘生态工程进展’专业学位研究生教学案例库”(XJDX2025YALK16); 2025年新疆大学校级研究生课程思政示范课程项目“全球变化与生物多样性”(XJDX2025YKCSZ09); 2025年新疆维吾尔自治区专业学位研究生教学案例项目“高寒矿区开采扰动对植物根际微生物群落结构与功能的影响”(51252500201)

Innovative Experimental Teaching Design for Undergraduate Students—Taking the Experiment of Plant Nutrient Aggregation System as an Example

WANG Hengfang, WANG Jinlong   

  1. College of Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830017, China
  • Online:2026-05-10 Published:2026-06-30

摘要: 为满足西部生态学专业实验教学改革需求,该文以植物养分聚集系统实验为载体,构建了面向本科生的创新性实验教学体系,通过系统性科研训练,建立“理论—操作—分析”一体的教学模式,着重提升学生知识整合与创新的能力,在教学中引入植物功能性状和相对相互作用指数(RII),引导学生量化分析干旱区养分聚集现象。反馈显示:学生认为该案例有效贯通理论与实践,明确了学习路径,学生满意度高,可为相关综合实验改革提供参考。

关键词: 实验教学, 养分聚集, 创新能力, 教学改革, 综合素质, 专业建设

Abstract: In order to meet the needs of experimental teaching reform in the field of ecology in the western region, this article constructs an innovative experimental teaching system for undergraduate students using plant nutrient aggregation system experiments as a carrier. Through systematic scientific research training, a“theory operation analysis”integrated teaching mode is established, focusing on enhancing students'knowledge integration and innovation ability. Plant functional traits and relative interaction index (RII) are introduced in teaching to guide students to quantitatively analyze nutrient aggregation phenomena in arid areas. Feedback shows that students believe that this case effectively connects theory and practice, clarifies the learning path, has high satisfaction, and can provide reference for relevant comprehensive experimental reforms.

Key words: Experimental teaching, Nutrient aggregation, Innovation ability, Reform in teaching, Comprehensive quality, Program construction

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