创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 184-187.

• 创业实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

创业企业资金成本探析

蒋雪琴1, 张玲2, 周璐1   

  1. 1.广州大学 管理学院,广东广州 510006;
    2.广东金融学院 信用管理学院,广东广州 510021
  • 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2025-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 张玲(1984—),女,湖北荆州人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:企业财务与创新管理、资产评估与信用管理等,电子邮箱:zhanglingscut@163.com。
  • 作者简介:蒋雪琴(1983—),女,四川广安人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:公司财务与资本运营、大学生创新创业等。
  • 基金资助:
    2020年广州市创新创业教育项目“基于OBE理念的创新创业动态课程教学模式研究——以创业者财商课程为例”(穗教高教(2019)15号);2019年广东省高等教育教学改革项目“基于OBE理念的双创教育课程思政改革与实践——以创业者财商为例”;2020年广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目“会计学专业主干课教学团队”(粤教高函(2020)19号)

Analysis on the Cost of Funds for Start-up Enterprise

JIANG Xueqin1, ZHANG Ling2, ZHOU Lu1   

  1. 1. School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510006, China;
    2. Credit Management School, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510021, China
  • Online:2025-01-10 Published:2025-03-28

摘要: 创业企业资金成本是创业企业经营的重要内容,特指创业企业使用各项资金所付出的代价,对于创业企业融资决策、投资决策和业绩考核都有重要作用。该文从资金成本的内涵出发,基于创业企业融资的特殊性,探讨创业企业资金成本的测量及改进思路。该文分析指出现实中创业企业要特别警惕借款过程中低利率的诱惑;对于股权资金成本,建议以投资方要求的预期回报进行估量;对于股权众筹资金成本和债权众筹资金成本,可参照普通股权成本和普通债权成本的思路,但其中的高额众筹费用不可忽视;对于产品众筹资金成本,强调采用使得未来产品或服务转移价值贴现至产品众筹融资净额对应的贴现率作为产品众筹资金成本。该文研究成果可为创业企业决策提供理论参考。

关键词: 创业企业, 创新创业, 资金成本, 融资方式, 融资渠道, 众筹融资

Abstract: The cost of funds for start-up enterprises is an important topic to their operation, specifically referring to the costs incurred by start-up enterprises in using various funds. It plays an important role in financing decisions, investment decisions, and performance evaluation. This article starts from the connotation of funds cost, based on the particularity financing of start-up enterprises, explores the measurement and improvement ideas of funds cost for start-up enterprises. After that, we point out that start-up enterprises should be particularly vigilant against the temptation of low interest rates in the borrowing process; and the cost of equity funds is equal to the investor’s expected return; We can estimate the cost of equity crowdfunding and debt crowdfunding by traditional methods but the high crowdfunding fees cannot be ignored. At last, for product crowdfunding, we can use IRR as the cost. The results provide theoretical references for entrepreneurs'decision-making.

Key words: Start-up enterprise, Innovation and entrepreneurship, Cost of funds, Financing methods, Financing channels, Crowdfunding financing

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