创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (21): 46-48.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

逆向工程与增材制造教学研究与实践探索

刘坡, 刘政, 刘运强, 宋小辉, 徐道芬   

  1. 桂林航天工业学院 机电工程学院,广西桂林 541004
  • 发布日期:2024-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘政(1982—),男,河南驻马店人,本科,高级工程师,研究方向:先进材料制备与连接,电子邮箱:lz155365966@126.com。
  • 作者简介:刘坡(1981—),男,河北石家庄人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:钣金构件精确成形与精度控制。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部2020年产学合作协同育人项目“基于3D打印产品设计的创新创业云平台开发”(202002287025); 2021年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目一般项目A类“新工科背景下工程训练课程‘翻转+对分课堂’混合教学模式的构建与应用”(2021JGA349)

Teaching Research and Practice Exploration of Reverse Engineering and Additive Manufacturing

LIU Po, LIU Zheng, LIU Yunqiang, SONG Xiaohui, XU Daofen   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin Guangxi, 541004, China
  • Published:2024-04-29

摘要: 逆向工程和3D打印技术广泛应用于航空、汽车、医疗等领域,二者联合使用是产品创新设计和快速原型制造的重要方法。因此,逆向工程与增材制造技术类课程具有较强的工程实践背景,狭义的增材制造主要是指3D打印技术。该课程一般在机械类专业开设,对授课教师的知识储备、授课方法及实践教学能力均有较高的要求。课题组经过四年的教学探索和实践,提出逆向工程与增材制造基础课程应以培养学生工程应用基础为主,应重方法技巧训练而轻深层原理讲授,实践教学应加强培养学生完整的产品创新能力。

关键词: 逆向测量, 模型重构, 3D打印, 切片前处理, 工程案例, 实践教学

Abstract: Reverse engineering and 3D printing technology is widely used in aviation, automobile, medical and other fields, the combination of the two is the main way of product innovative design and rapid prototyping manufacturing. Therefore, the courses of reverse engineering and additive manufacturing technology have strong engineering practice background. In a narrow sense, additive manufacturing mainly refers to 3D printing technology. This course is generally offered in mechanical majors, and has high requirements for teachers'knowledge reserves, teaching methods and practical teaching. After four years of teaching exploration and practice, the research group has proposed that the basic course of reverse engineering and additive manufacturing should focus on cultivating students'engineering application foundation, and should focus on training methods and skills rather than teaching deep principles, practical teaching should strengthen the cultivation of students'complete product innovation ability.

Key words: Reverse measurement, Model reconstruction, 3D printing, Pre-section treatment, Engineering cases, Practical teaching

中图分类号: