创业生态视角下人文社科大学生创业质量提升路径研究

创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (20): 181-186.

创业生态视角下人文社科大学生创业质量提升路径研究

陈智¹, 王莹²

1.广东开放大学农业产业与数字经济研究中心,广东广州 510091;
2.广东开放大学经济与管理学院,广东广州 510091

出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2024-04-16
通讯作者: 王莹（1986—）,女,内蒙古赤峰人,硕士研究生,讲师,研究方向：供应链管理,电子邮箱：ywang@gdrtvu.edu.cn。
作者简介:陈智（1984—）,男,广东云浮人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向：数字供应链创新。
基金资助:
2022年广东省青少年研究共建课题“返乡大学生与乡村基层创新能力发展的耦合路径研究”（2022GJ058）; 2022年全国物流职业教育教学指导委员会教改教研课题“高职创新创业教育转化效率研究——以物流管理专业为例”（JZW2022203）; 2022年广东开放大学教学建设与改革项目“高职创新创业教育转化效率研究——以经管类专业为例”（2022FJG21）; 2022年广东开放大学创新强校工程“高校创新创业教育转化效率提升”（2023LGCQ03-01）

Research on Pathways to Enhance Entrepreneurial Quality among Humanities and Social Sciences College Students from the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Perspective

CHEN Zhi¹, WANG Ying²

1. Agricultural Industry and Digital Economy Research Center, The Open University of Guangdong, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510091, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, The Open University of Guangdong, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510091, China

Online:2023-10-25 Published:2024-04-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 该文基于资源基础观,构建了人文社科类专业大学生的创业生态系统框架。研究发现,该创业人群面临着三重困境,分别是资源获取困境、市场认可困境和竞争压力困境。为了支持人文社科类专业大学生创业,该文从生态改善视角提出了提升创业质量的两条路径,分别是政府外部干预举措和创业者自我调节机制,旨在提高人文社科类专业大学生的创业质量。

关键词: 创业生态理论, 资源基础观, 人文社科类专业, 大学生创业, 创业质量, 创业困境

Abstract: This paper based on the resource-based view, has constructed an entrepreneurial ecosystem framework for college students in humanities and social sciences. The research reveals that this group of entrepreneurs faces three main challenges: resource acquisition, market recognition, and competitive pressures. To support entrepreneurship among college students in humanities and social sciences, two pathways for improving entrepreneurial quality are proposed from an ecosystem improvement perspective. These pathways include external government interventions and self-regulation mechanisms for entrepreneurs, with the aim of enhancing the entrepreneurial quality of students in humanities and social sciences.

Key words: Entrepreneurial ecosystem theory, Resource-based view, Humanities and social sciences majors, College student entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial quality, Entrepreneurial dilemma

中图分类号:

G642

陈智, 王莹. 创业生态视角下人文社科大学生创业质量提升路径研究[J]. 创新创业理论研究与实践, 2023, 6(20): 181-186.

CHEN Zhi, WANG Ying. Research on Pathways to Enhance Entrepreneurial Quality among Humanities and Social Sciences College Students from the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Perspective[J]. The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enntrepreneurship, 2023, 6(20): 181-186.

参考文献

[1] 于博. 大学生创业意愿的演变趋势、驱动因素与效能影响[J].外国经济与管理,2023,45(5):38-52.
[2] FELD B.Startup communities: Building an entrepreneurial ecosystem in your city[M]. John Wiley & Sons, 2020.
[3] WURTH B, STAM E, SPIGEL B.Toward an entrepreneurial ecosystem research program[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2022,46(3): 729-778.
[4] 周世祥,余丽,丹聃,等.从理想到现实,大学生创业如何行稳致远[N].光明日报,2023-04-18(014).
[5] 郑炜楠,肖鹏.培养数字人文预备役:文科大学生的数字技能发展需求与策略研究[J].图书与情报,2021(1):88-96.
[6] 曹菲. 为大学生创业融资铺路搭桥[J].人民论坛,2019(11):74-75.
[7] STAM E, VAN DE VEN A. Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements[J]. Small Business Economics, 2021, 56(2): 809-832.
[8] GUELER M S, SCHNEIDER S.The resource-based view in business ecosystems: A perspective on the determinants of a valuable resource and capability[J]. Journal of Business Research,2021(133): 158-169.
[9] LIU G, AROEAN L, KO W W.Service innovation in business ecosystem: The roles of shared goals, coopetition, and interfirm power[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2023(255):108709.
[10] THEODORAKI C, MESSEGHEM K, RICE M P.A social capital approach to the development of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: an explorative study[J]. Small Business Economics, 2018,51(1):153-170.
[11] ISENBERG D.What an entrepreneurship ecosystem actually is[J]. Harvard Business Review, 2014,5(1):7.
[12] AUDRETSCH D B, BELITSKI M.Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: establishing the framework conditions[J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2017(42):1030-1051.
[13] 黄安胜,刘亚.创业政策是否激励大众创业意愿与行为?——基于福建省大学生创业调查数据的分析[J].福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2022(12):128-141.
[14] 何淑贞,龚英翔.创业政策影响大学生创业意愿的机制研究:一个有调节的中介模型[J].高教探索, 2022(2):113-121.
[15] 黄亚鑫,朱佳斌,张执南,等.科创竞赛对工科大学生创业意图的影响研究[J].高等工程教育研究, 2021(6):68-74.
[16] 李小玄,王婷,郑允佳.主动性人格与大学生创业意向:职业探索的中介效应[J].中国健康心理学杂志, 2021,29(8):1253-1257.