创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (10): 92-95.

• 教育改革与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨界融合背景下高职制造类专业“四链三阶”人才培养策略研究与实践探索

黄鹏程, 林雪   

  1. 金华职业技术学院,浙江金华 321017
  • 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-08-21
  • 作者简介:黄鹏程(1986—),男,浙江金华人,博士,教授,研究方向:机器人技术和制造类专业职业教育。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年浙江省教育厅高等教育教学改革项目“面向机械制造业的开放式‘虚拟工厂’资源平台建设及虚实融通教学应用的研究”(jg20190705)

Research and Practice Exploration of "Four-Chain & Three-Tier" Talent Cultivation Strategies in Higher Vocational Manufacturing Majors under the Background of Cross-Border Integration

HUANG Pengcheng, LIN Xue   

  1. Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua Zhejiang, 321017, China
  • Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-08-21

摘要: 随着信息技术和先进制造技术的交融发展,跨界融合能力成为先进制造业工作任务与岗位核心能力中不可或缺的要素,是高职院校制造类专业人才培养的趋势。该文针对当前高职院校制造类专业人才培养过程中培养定位与产业核心岗位需求不符、课程体系与融合能力培养需求错位、实施载体与教学方法创新需求存在偏差等问题,构建了制造类专业人才培养的“四链三阶”模型,从能力链、课程链、项目链、资源链四个要素入手,系统设计并实施了每个要素的三个培养阶段,探索了高职制造类专业跨界融合能力的培养路径,提升了人才培养质量,提高了专业人才培养与产业需求的契合度。

关键词: 机械制造, 融合能力, “四链三阶”, 课程体系, 学期项目, 虚拟工厂

Abstract: With the development of the integration of information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, the "cross-border integration capability" has become an indispensable element in the core tasks of advanced manufacturing tasks and positions, and is an inevitable trend in the training of manufacturing professionals in vocational colleges. Aiming at the problems in the current training of manufacturing professionals in higher vocational colleges, barriers to cultivation positioning and core industry demand, dislocation of the curriculum system and integration ability, and deviations in the implementation carrier and teaching method innovation requirements, a manufacturing major was constructed. The“four-chain and three-tier”model for talent training starts from four elements: competence chain, course chain, project chain and resource chain. The system has designed and implemented three training stages for each element. The training path of cross-border integration of manufacturing majors in higher vocational education has improved the quality of talent training and the degree of fit between professional talent training and industrial needs.

Key words: Mechanical manufacturing, Fusion ability, "Four chains and three levels", Curriculum system, Semester projects, Virtual factory

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