创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (17): 161-163.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校本科生转专业的原因及对策研究——以N校二级学院为例

胡晓丽   

  1. 南京工业大学 机械与动力工程学院,江苏南京 211816
  • 出版日期:2021-09-10 发布日期:2021-12-17
  • 作者简介:胡晓丽(1981-),女,江苏涟水人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:高等教育管理。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年江苏省高等教育教改研究立项课题“面向新工科的‘拔尖创新-创业复合-工程应用’机械类人才培养模式改革”,课题编号:2019JSJG024

Research on the Reasons and Countermeasures for Undergraduates to Change Major——Take the Secondary College of N University as an Example

HU Xiaoli   

  1. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing TECH University, Nanjing Jiangsu, 211816, China
  • Online:2021-09-10 Published:2021-12-17

摘要: 在教育部修订出台《普通高等学校学生管理规定》之前,2002年的新学期伊始,复旦大学244名学生重新选择专业,开启了中国高校转专业新篇章。之后国内很多高校对本科生转专业进行了一定程度的放开,同时制定了相关转专业政策,学生自主选择专业多了一条途径。目前,本科生转专业的主要原因是就读专业兴趣低和就读专业就业前景不乐观。经分析,高考志愿填报的盲目性、高考录取机制导致录取专业并非理想专业、高校专业建设不够合理以及学生录取后不能较快适应大学生活是触发学生转专业的根本原因。

关键词: 本科生, 转专业, 原因

Abstract: Before the Ministry of education revised and promulgated the "Regulations on the management of students in ordinary colleges and universities", at the beginning of the new semester in 2002, 244 students in Fudan University re selected their majors, opening a new chapter in the transfer of majors in Chinese colleges and universities. After that, many domestic colleges and universities have opened up the transfer of undergraduate majors to a certain extent, and formulated relevant transfer policies, so that students have one more way to choose their own majors. At present, the main reasons for undergraduates to change their majors are the low interest in their majors and the poor employment prospects of their majors. After analysis, the blindness of the college entrance examination voluntary filling, the college entrance examination admission mechanism leading to admission major is not ideal major, the construction of college major is not reasonable, and students cannot adapt to university life quickly after admission are the fundamental reasons for triggering students to change majors.

Key words: Undergraduate, Turn professional, The reason

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