创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 57-60.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

自动化专业教学中几类经典控制理论问题及方法探析

王立成1, 刘帅2   

  1. 1.上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093;
    2.上海理工大学 理学院,上海 200093
  • 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-09-07
  • 作者简介:王立成(1988-),男,浙江安吉人,博士,讲师,研究方向:复杂系统的控制与信号处理,邮箱:wanglicheng1217@163.com。

Analysis of Several Classical Control Theory Problems and Methods in the Teaching of Automation Specialty

WANG Licheng1, LIU Shuai2   

  1. 1. School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China;
    2. College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
  • Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-09-07

摘要: 控制科学与工程学科是一门理论与实际紧密结合的综合性学科。作为该学科相对应的本科专业,在自动化专业的教学过程中不仅要求教师能够将书本中的理论知识与人们生产生活中的具体应用背景相结合,而且要求任课教师对该研究领域的几大基本理论问题及方法(如稳定性分析、系统辨识、最优控制等)有着清晰的认识和理解。学生只有清晰地认识和掌握这些经典理论问题的研究背景、概念、理论基础,才能在具体的实际工程中举一反三、灵活应用。该文主要介绍控制科学与工程学科中几类经典理论问题及方法,目的是在专业课教学过程中通过对经典理论问题及方法的介绍使学生能够更加深刻理解该学科主要内容及其理论框架,有助于今后对理论知识的灵活应用。

关键词: 控制理论, 自动化专业教学, 稳定性分析, 系统辨识, 最优控制, 状态估计

Abstract: Control science and engineering are a comprehensive discipline which combines theory and practice closely. As the corresponding undergraduate major of this subject, in the teaching process of automation specialty, teachers are not only required to combine the theoretical knowledge in books with the specific application background in people's production and life, but also require teachers to have clear understanding and theory about several basic theoretical problems and methods in the research field (such as stability analysis, system identification, optimal control, etc.) solution. Only by clearly understanding and mastering the research background, concept and theoretical basis of these classical theoretical problems, can students make a positive and flexible application in the concrete practical engineering. This paper mainly introduces several classical theoretical problems and methods in the discipline of control science and engineering. The purpose is to make students understand the main contents and theoretical framework of the discipline more deeply through introducing the classical theoretical problems and methods in the course of professional teaching, which will help students to apply the theory knowledge flexibly in the future.

Key words: Control theory, Automation teaching, Stability analysis, System identification, Optimal control, State estimation

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