创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (9): 76-78.

• 教育改革与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校大学生创业面临的挑战与对策研究

漆光紫, 车平安, 覃兰媛, 高金蕊, 刘芋佟   

  1. 右江民族医学院 公共卫生学院,广西百色 533000
  • 出版日期:2026-05-10 发布日期:2026-06-30
  • 作者简介:漆光紫(1974—),男,广西桂林人,博士研究生,教授,研究方向:高等医学教育。
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区教育厅教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度专项课题“基于TPB模型的民族边远地区大学生创业意愿影响因素及干预策略研究”(2022ZJY2784)

Research on the Challenges and Countermeasures Faced by College Students in Entrepreneurship

QI Guangzi, CHE Pingan, QIN Lanyuan, GAO Jinrui, LIU Yutong   

  1. School of Public Health, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise Guangxi, 533000, China
  • Online:2026-05-10 Published:2026-06-30

摘要: 在“大众创业、万众创新”持续推进的背景下,高校作为人才培养的重要基地,其大学生群体的创业活动对促进区域经济与社会发展具有重要意义,大学生创业成为推动区域发展与缓解就业压力的重要途径,但其面临认知存在偏差、能力不足、资源匮乏、教育体系不完善、政策保障不健全等挑战。该文从高校、政府、社会、家庭、学生多方协同的视角,提出加强创业教育、强化政策支持、营造社会氛围、提升个人素养等对策,旨在构建良好的创业生态,助力大学生创业,为相关实践与政策制定提供参考。

关键词: 高校, 大学生, 创业, 挑战, 对策, 多方协同

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the continuous promotion of“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”, universities as important bases for talent cultivation, have significant implications for promoting regional economic and social development through the entrepreneurial activities of their college students. College student entrepreneurship has become an important pathway in promoting regional development and alleviating employment pressure. However, college student entrepreneurship faces challenges such as cognitive biases, insufficient abilities, resource scarcity, imperfect education systems, and inadequate policy guarantees. This article proposes measures to strengthen entrepreneurship education, enhance policy support, create a social atmosphere, and improve personal qualities from the perspective of collaboration among universities, governments, society, families, and students. The aim is to build a good entrepreneurial ecosystem, assist college students in entrepreneurship, and provide reference for relevant practices and policy formulation.

Key words: Universities, College student, Entrepreneurship, Challenge, Countermeasures, Multi-party collaboration

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