创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (8): 193-195.

• 创业实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

生成式AI时代高校毕业生面临的就业挑战与对策研究——以河南地区在校大学生为例

王凯1, 戚福周1, 骆浩浩1, 朱琳2   

  1. 1.中原工学院 智能建造与建筑工程学院,河南郑州 450007;
    2.中原工学院 研究生处,河南郑州 450007
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-06-30
  • 作者简介:王凯(1991—),男,河南郑州人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:大学生创新创业教育、地质灾害防治等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“滑坡微地貌形态数学建模及其影响降雨入渗机理研究”(42301083); 河南省教育科学规划一般课题“生成式AI时代传统工科专业跨学科创新及就业能力提升路径研究”(2025YB0116); 河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“人工智能时代下地方高校土木水利专业学位硕士研究生创新能力培养模式改革研究与实践”(2023SJGLX192Y); 河南省高等学校重点科研项目“基于斜坡单元失稳风险数据库的区域性滑坡智能预警系统研发”(24A170033)

Research on the Employment Challenges and Countermeasures Faced by College Graduates in the Era of Generative AI—Taking College Students in Henan Province as an Example

WANG Kai1, QI Fuzhou1, LUO Haohao1, ZHU Lin2   

  1. 1. School of Intelligent Construction and Civil Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou Henan, 450007, China;
    2. Graduate Department of Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou Henan, 450007, China
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-06-30

摘要: 随着以DeepSeek、ChatGPT为代表的生成式AI技术的深入应用,河南省高校毕业生就业工作面临新的挑战。该文通过全面分析生成式AI技术应用对国内外大学生就业市场的影响,提出AI技术引领就业理念变革、AI技术赋能创新创业、AI技术重塑跨学科就业新形态等对策,从而建立生成式AI时代河南省高校毕业生高质量就业路径,为地方政府部门和高校完善毕业生就业机制提供借鉴。

关键词: AI时代, 河南省, 高校, 毕业生, 跨学科就业, 就业路径

Abstract: With the deepening application of generative AI technologies represented by DeepSeek and ChatGPT, the employment of college graduates in Henan Province is facing new challenges. This article comprehensively analyzes the impact of the application of generative AI technology on the employment market of college students at home and abroad, and proposes countermeasures such as AI technology leads the transformation of employment concepts, AI technology empowers innovation and entrepreneurship, and AI technology reshapes new forms of interdisciplinary employment, in order to establish a high-quality employment path for college graduates in Henan Province in the era of generative AI, and provide reference for local government departments and universities to improve the employment mechanism of graduates.

Key words: AI era, Henan Province, Universities, Graduate, Interdisciplinary employment, Employment path

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