创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 1-4.

• 理论研究 •    下一篇

“四新”建设背景下地方高校课程形成性评价体系构建研究

刘明远1, 吴姝霖1, 杨玉1, 马春艳1, 江智慧1, 朱科1, 杨光远2   

  1. 1.佳木斯大学,黑龙江佳木斯 154007;
    2.佳木斯大学附属第一医院,黑龙江佳木斯 154007
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 作者简介:杨光远(1975—),男,黑龙江佳木斯人,博士研究生,教授,研究方向:高等教育改革。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度黑龙江省教育厅本科高校教育教学改革研究重点委托项目“基于‘四新’建设的地方高校课程形成性评价改革与探索”(SJGZ20220121); 2024年度黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究一般项目 “基于OMO教学模式心律失常心电图教学在临床医学专业硕士研究生中的探索及应用”(SJGYY2024225)

Research on the Construction of Formative Evaluation System for Local University Courses in the Context of “Four New” Initiatives

LIU Mingyuan1, WU Shulin1, YANG Yu1, MA Chunyan1, JIANG Zhihui1, ZHU Ke1, YANG Guangyuan2   

  1. 1. Jiamusi University, Jiamusi Heilongjiang, 154007, China;
    2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi Heilongjiang, 154007, China
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 在“四新”建设背景下,传统终结性评价难以适应高等教育对复合型、创新型人才培养的要求。该文基于某高校教学实践,融合 OBE(成果导向教育) 理念与教育评价改革方案核心要义,构建包含“评价理念—评价指标—评价方法—评价主体—反馈机制”五个维度的课程形成性评价体系。该体系强调“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”,注重评价指标的多元化与过程性,强化信息技术的支撑作用,并建立“评价—反馈—改进”闭环管理机制。实践表明:该体系有助于激发学生学习的主动性,促进教师教学反思与课程优化,为地方高校在“四新”语境下完善课程评价体系、提升人才培育质量提供了可行路径。

关键词: “四新”建设, 地方高校, 形成性评价, 评价体系, 教学改革, 人才培养

Abstract: Under the background of the“four new”initiative, the traditional summative evaluation is difficult to meet the requirements of higher education for the cultivation of compound and innovative talents. Based on the teaching practice of a certain university, this paper integrates the core essence of the OBE(Outcome-Based Education) educational concept and the educational evaluation reform plan, and constructs a five-dimensional course formative evaluation system of“evaluation concept - evaluation index - evaluation method - evaluation subject - feedback mechanism”. This system emphasizes“student-centered, outcome-oriented, continuous improvement”, pays attention to the diversification and process of evaluation indicators, strengthens the supporting role of information technology, and establishes a closed-loop management mechanism of“evaluation - feedback - improvement”. Practice shows that this system is helpful to stimulate students'learning initiative, promote teachers'teaching reflection and course optimization, and provide a feasible path for local universities to improve course evaluation and enhance talent cultivation quality under the“four new”context.

Key words: “Four new”initiative, Local universities, Formative evaluation, Evaluation system, Teaching reform, Talent cultivation

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