创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 73-75.

• 教育改革与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

新工科及工程认证背景下理工类专业实践教学体系构建与优化

么洪飞, 韩春松, 温继菡, 吴庆涛   

  1. 齐齐哈尔大学 机电工程学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 作者简介:么洪飞(1980—),男,黑龙江绥化人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:故障诊断等。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题“新工科背景下应用型高校实践教学评价体系构建研究与实践”(GJB1423176); 2020年齐齐哈尔大学教学研究项目“新工科及工程认证背景下理工类专业实践教学体系研究与优化”(GJZRYB202008)

Construction and Optimization of the Practical Teaching System for Science and Technology Majors under the Background of New Engineering and Engineering Accreditation

YAO Hongfei, HAN Chunsong, WEN Jihan, WU Qingtao   

  1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar Heilongjiang, 161006, China
  • Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 在新工科和工程教育专业认证标准框架下,该文结合理工类专业实践教学内容对标行业标准和体系优化的必要性,分析了当前理工类专业实践教学体系的构成与存在的问题;从理论课程与实践教学环节之间的支撑程度、师资力量和教学平台的建设、实践教学评价体系和反馈机制3个方面出发,开展了理工类专业实践教学体系的构建与优化,为高校理工类专业在实践教学方面适应新工科和工程教育专业认证提供了参考思路。

关键词: 新工科, 工程教育专业认证, 实践教学, 体系构建, 评价体系, 反馈机制

Abstract: Under the framework of the professional certification standards for the emerging engineering education and engineering education, and in combination with the necessity of benchmarking the practical teaching content of science and engineering majors and optimizing the system, this paper analyzes the composition and existing problems of the current practical teaching system for science and engineering majors. Starting from three aspects, namely the supporting degree between theoretical courses and practical teaching links, the construction of teaching staff and teaching platforms, and the evaluation system and feedback mechanism of practical teaching, this paper presents the construction and optimization of the practical teaching system for science and engineering majors, providing reference ideas for science and engineering majors in colleges and universities to adapt to the emerging engineering education and professional certification in engineering education in terms of practical teaching.

Key words: New engineering, Professional certification of engineering education, Practical teaching, System construction, Evaluation system, Feedback mechanism

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