创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 158-160.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于智慧教学平台的CBL联合AR/MR模式在脊柱外科临床教学中的应用

陈松峰, 宋宗冕, 燕淼恒, 刘宏建   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院 骨科医学部,河南郑州 450000
  • 出版日期:2026-01-10 发布日期:2026-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘宏建(1968—),男,河南郑州人,博士研究生,主任医师,研究方向:骨科,电子邮箱:fccliuhj@zzu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:陈松峰(1987—),男,河南郑州人,博士研究生,副主任医师,研究方向:骨科。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学教育研究项目“基于AR/MR的CBL教学法在脊柱外科临床教学中的构建及应用研究”(Wjlx2024039)、“增强现实/混合现实技术在脊柱外科临床教学模式中的构建及研究”(Wjlx2022071);郑州大学教育教学改革研究与实践项目“虚拟现实技术联合CBL教学模式在骨科实习教学中的应用”(2024ZZUJGXM247)、“智慧教学联合虚拟现实技术在脊柱外科临床教学中的应用”(2023ZZUJGXM101)

Application of CBL Combined with AR/MR Mode Based on Smart Teaching Platform in Clinical Teaching of Spinal Surgery

CHEN Songfeng, SONG Zongmian, YAN Miaoheng, LIU Hongjian   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Henan, 450000, China
  • Online:2026-01-10 Published:2026-06-30

摘要: 目的 探讨智慧教学平台下应用案例基础学习(CBL)联合增强现实/混合现实(AR/MR)技术在脊柱外科临床教学中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年5月至2025年4月郑州大学临床医学专业本科生130人,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各65人。观察组采用基于智慧教学平台的CBL联合AR/MR模式,对照组采用传统教学模式。结果 实施教学2周后,实验组的理论成绩、技能操作、临床思维、团队合作及沟通能力均显著优于对照组,病历书写与自主学习差异无统计学意义。结论 基于智慧教学平台的CBL联合AR/MR模式能有效提升学生的理论与实践能力,激发其学习兴趣,为脊柱外科临床教学改革提供新思路。

关键词: 智慧教学, 案例基础学习, 增强现实, 混合现实, 脊柱外科教学, 临床思维

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of Case Based Learning (CBL) combined with Augmented Reality/Mixed Reality (AR/MR) technology in clinical teaching of spinal surgery under the smart teaching platform. Method 130 undergraduate students majoring in clinical medicine at Zhengzhou University from May 2024 to April 2025 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 65 students in each group. The observation group used a CBL combined AR/MR model based on a smart teaching platform, while the control group used traditional teaching model. Result After 2 weeks of teaching, the experimental group showed significantly better theoretical scores, skill operations, clinical thinking, teamwork, and communication abilities than the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in medical record writing and self-directed learning. Conclusion The CBL combined AR/MR model based on the intelligent teaching platform can effectively enhance students' theoretical and practical abilities, stimulate learning interest, and provide new ideas for the clinical teaching reform of spinal surgery.

Key words: Smart teaching, Case based learning, Augmented reality, Mixed reality, Spinal surgery teaching, Clinical thinking

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