创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (23): 150-154.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

工科专业本科学生“专业教育—个人发展—就业指导”一体化培养体系构建与实践

岳旭媛, 曹佳阳, 陈敏   

  1. 成都信息工程大学,四川成都 610225
  • 出版日期:2025-12-10 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈敏(1970—),女,四川成都人,博士研究生,教授,研究方向:本科教育教学综合改革,电子邮箱:minchen@cuit.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:岳旭媛(1991—),女,四川成都人,硕士研究生,讲师,研究方向:大学生“双创”教育、思想政治教育。
  • 基金资助:
    成都信息工程大学本科教育教学研究与改革项目暨本科教学工程项目“本科学生‘专业教育—个人发展—就业指导’一体化培养体系构建与实践”(JYJG2024046)。

Construction and Practice of an Integrated Training System for “Professional Education - Personal Development - Career Guidance” for Undergraduate Students Majoring in Engineering

YUE Xuyuan, CAO Jiayang, CHEN Min   

  1. Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu Sichuan, 610225, China
  • Online:2025-12-10 Published:2026-05-14

摘要: 在高校毕业生规模持续扩大、就业市场需求减少与岗位竞争加剧的形势下,传统培养模式已难以满足社会对复合型、创新型人才的需求。为破解工科专业本科学生培养中学习动力不足、就业指导滞后、校外资源整合低效等问题,该文构建了“专业教育—个人发展—就业指导”一体化培养体系。该体系充分整合校内师资、企业资源及校友力量,以学生四年生涯规划为主线,以“教育与引导为核心、督促与帮扶为手段、校内外资源为支撑”,分阶段开展学生发展指导,通过构建“学生发展指导路径、学生成长成才教育路径、校内外联动协同育人路径”,促进了学生全面发展,提升了其就业竞争力,推动毕业生从“被动就业”向“主动择业”、从“易就业”向“强就业”的高质量转型。

关键词: 工科专业本科学生, 学生发展, 人生规划, 就业指导, 一体化培养, 就业竞争力

Abstract: Against the severe backdrop of the continuous expansion of the scale of college graduates, the reduction in demand in the job market, and the intensification of job competition, the traditional training model can hardly meet the social demand for inter-disciplinary and innovative talents. To address issues in the cultivation of undergraduate students majoring in engineering, such as insufficient learning motivation, backward career guidance, and inefficient integration of off-campus resources, this paper constructs an integrated training system of“professional education - personal development - career guidance”. This system fully integrates on-campus faculty resources, enterprise resources, and alumni strength. With the four-year career planning of students as the main line, and“education and guidance as the core, supervision and support as the means, and on-campus and off-campus resources as the support”, it provides phased development guidance for students. By establishing“student development guidance paths, creating educational paths for students'growth and success, and building a collaborative education path with linkage between on-campus and off-campus parties”, the system promotes the all-round development of students, enhances their employability, and drives the high-quality transformation of graduates from“passive employment”to“active career selection”and from“easy employment”to“high-quality employment”.

Key words: Undergraduate students majoring in engineering, Student development, Life planning, Career guidance, Integrated training, Employability

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