创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 34-37.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

工程制图教学中学生创新能力的培养探索

张伟华, 王小芬   

  1. 兰州石化职业技术大学 机械工程学院,甘肃兰州 730060
  • 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-03-28
  • 作者简介:张伟华(1980—),女,山西晋中人,硕士研究生,副教授,研究方向:工程图学和计算机绘图。
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度一般课题“职业本科工程制图课程思政建设与实践研究”(GS〔2023〕GHB1480)

Exploration of Student's Innovation Ability Cultivation in Engineering Graphics Teaching

ZHANG Weihua, WANG Xiaofen   

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, Lanzhou Gansu, 730060, China
  • Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-03-28

摘要: 高职院校培养的高素质技术技能型人才是支撑中国制造、中国创造的重要力量,他们承担着服务行业和企业技术改造、工艺改进、产品升级的重要责任。创新能力是高素质技术技能型人才必备的技能品质,高职院校各专业在课程教学中要注重培养学生的创新能力。该文介绍了创新能力培养在工程制图素质教育中的重要意义,阐述了工程制图课程通过优化教学内容、改进教学方法来激发学生的创新兴趣和创新意识,应用图学思维训练学生的创新思维,依托实践教学或技能大赛引导学生融入创新活动,锻炼学生的创新能力。

关键词: 工程制图, 素质教育, 创新能力, 图学思维, 技能竞赛, 高素质技术技能人才

Abstract: The high-quality technical talents trained by Higher vocational and technical college are an important force supporting manufacturing in China and creation in China. They undertake the important responsibility of technological transformation, process improvement and product upgrading for industry or enterprises. Innovation ability is the necessary skill for high-quality technical skills talents. Higher vocational and technical college should pay attention to cultivating students'innovation ability in the course teaching. This paper introduces the significance of the innovation ability training for education of all - around development of engineering graphics, expounds that engineering graphics course adopts the means of optimizing teaching content and improving teaching methods in order to stimulate students'interest in innovation and innovation consciousness, applying graphics thinking to train students'innovative thinking, guiding students into innovation activities by practical teaching or skills competition, exercising the students'innovation ability.

Key words: Engineering graphics, Education for all-around development, Innovation ability, Graphics thinking, Skills competition, High-quality technical and skilled personnel

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