创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (13): 170-172.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于TRIZ的创新方法课程教学内容构建与实践

王世荣   

  1. 天津大学 化工学院,天津 300072
  • 发布日期:2025-08-25
  • 作者简介:王世荣(1969—),女,天津人,博士研究生,教授,研究方向:有机光电功能材料与器件。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校创新方法教学指导分委员会学科建设与研究专项规划项目重点项目“基于创新工程学知识体系的创新方法本—硕—博贯通式理论课程体系的构建”(20-1-2); 天津大学2021年本科教育教学改革研究项目重点项目“化工类专创融合课程建设及创新方法教学案例研究”(C202107)

Construction and Practice of Innovation Method Course Teaching Content with TRIZ as the Main Line

WANG Shirong   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • Published:2025-08-25

摘要: 正确运用创新方法能够有效提高创新的效率和效果。创新方法通识课程的建设和创新方法的普及在大学中越来越受到重视。该文介绍了目前被高校和企业界广泛认可和迅速推广的发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)中问题分析、问题解决和概念验证等流程的作用,分析了设问法、列举法、组合法等主要产品创新设计方法、资源分析相关创新工具、综摄法和团体创新方法的特点;将两者相互融合,构建了从创新标杆分析到问题识别和问题解决的创新方法教学内容体系,并针对本科生和研究生开展了不同教学重点的创新方法通识课程教学实践。

关键词: TRIZ, 创新方法, 产品设计, 教学实践, 教学内容, 教学方法

Abstract: The correct application of innovation methods can effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of innovation. The construction of general courses on innovation methods and the popularization of innovation methods are receiving increasing attention in universities. The actions of the procedures such as problem identification, problem solving and concept substantiation of the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) which is widely recognized and rapidly promoted in universities and enterprises are introduced in this paper. The characteristics of product innovative design methods such as question and answer, enumeration and combination, resource analysis related innovation tools, and of synetics and group innovation methods are analysed. Through the combination of the two, a course teaching content system was constructed from innovation benchmarking to problem identification and problem solving, and was applied in courses for undergraduate and graduate students with different teaching focuses.

Key words: TRIZ, Innovation methods, Product design, Teaching practice, Content of courses, Teaching method

中图分类号: