关键词: “1+X”证书制度;, 课证互兑, 课证融通, 高职, 学分, 实践路径, 价值

Abstract: Taking advantage of the first pilot projects of developing vocational skill level certificates on the“1+X”Web front-end and the opportunity for schools to pilot the full credit system teaching management, we actively explore the exchange of vocational course certificates. This article, based on its practice, elaborates on the different implementation paths of course certificate exchange based on obtaining vocational skills certificates, participation in competitions, and the improvement of the quality of social personnel. From the perspectives of curriculum design, hierarchical teaching,“horse racing training”, and individualized teaching, the core principles of mutual exchange of courses and certificates in higher vocational education are summarized. And clarified the universal value of exchange of courses and certificates of intensification, systematization, marketization, and deepening educational reform.

Key words: “1+X”certificate system;, Exchange of certificates, Integration of courses and certificates, Higher vocational education, Credit, Practice path, Value