创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (15): 151-153.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

二语习得理论在对外汉语教学中的应用

薛霄琳   

  1. 兰州石化职业技术大学,甘肃兰州 730070
  • 出版日期:2023-08-10 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 作者简介:薛霄琳(1986—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:汉语言文字学、对外汉语教学。

The Application of Second Language Acquisition Theory in Chinese as a Foreign Language

XUE Xiaolin   

  1. Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, Lanzhou Gansu, 730070, China
  • Online:2023-08-10 Published:2023-09-15

摘要: 二语习得理论在20世纪60年代就被视为一个重要的课题,现今,随着外语教育的快速发展,一些外语教师开始将自己的研究成果融入外语课堂,并且逐渐形成一种自觉的方式,以更好地提高外语教学水平。该文从语言、语法和语言材料三个方面研究对外汉语课堂使用第二语言的可能性。在以往的教学实践中发现,对外汉语专业学生常常会遇到“僵化”语言的错误,因此,建议使用偏误分析语言材料分析其语言障碍,并根据语言障碍制定相应的教学方案。在解决学生学习困惑和无法将汉语真正应用到实际情况的问题的同时,建议采取“输入假说+习得”的课程设计来辅助。

关键词: 二语习得, 对外汉语教学, 教学应用, 语音教学, 语法教学, 词汇教学

Abstract: The theory of second language acquisition has been regarded as an important topic since the 1960s. Nowadays, with the rapid development of foreign language education, some foreign language teachers have begun to integrate their research findings into foreign language classrooms and gradually formed a conscious way to better improve their foreign language teaching proficiency. This article explores the possibility of using a second language in Chinese as a foreign language classroom from three aspects: language, grammar, and language materials. In previous teaching practices, it has been found that Chinese as a foreign language students often encounter errors in“rigid”language. Therefore, it is recommended to use error analysis language materials to analyze their language barriers and develop corresponding teaching plans based on language barriers. It is suggested to adopt the curriculum design of“input hypothesis+acquisition”to assist in solving the problems of students' learning confusion and the inability to apply chinese to the actual situation.

Key words: Second language acquisition, Chinese as a foreign language, Teaching application, Phonics teaching, Grammar teaching, Vocabulary teaching

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