创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (13): 177-180.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

微课教学在病理学实验课中的应用探究

马红1, 童卓云1, 史永华1, 兰卫2   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学基础医学院病理教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017;
    2.新疆医科大学中医学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017
  • 出版日期:2023-07-10 发布日期:2023-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 兰卫(1969—),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,博士,教授,研究方向:医学本科生教学方法,电子邮箱:641059126@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:马红(1979—),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,博士,副教授,研究方向:病理学教学方法。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部产学合作协同育人项目“O2O+翻转课堂教学模式在病理学教学中的应用研究”(2021年); 新疆医科大学第十期教育教学项目“微课教学在病理学实验课中的应用初探”(YG2019102); 自治区高校教育教学改革专项一流本科专业建设(0301030101)

A Study on the Application of Micro-Lesson Teaching in Pathology Experimental Courses

MA Hong1, TONG Zhuoyun1, SHI Yonghua1, LAN Wei2   

  1. 1. Department of Pathology of School of Basic Medical Sciences of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830017, China;
    2. Xinjiang Medical University Institute of TCM, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830017, China
  • Online:2023-07-10 Published:2023-09-18

摘要: 互联网及智能5G设备的快速发展,促进了线上教学模式的发展及不断完善和革新,使得以微型教学视频为载体,以个性化教学、碎片化记忆为理念,以互联网平台为支撑的微课,成为医学高等教育内涵式发展的教学改革的焦点。作为医学专业基础课程的病理学,传统的实验课教学已无法满足医学高等教育发展的需求。基于此,进行病理学实验教学改革,探讨微课在病理学实验课中的意义,并录制微课,进行以微课为基础的实验课翻转课堂、案例讨论以及基于微课App的课后资源建设等,并依据课程形成性评价和课后问卷调查,进行教学效果评价。通过对病理学实验课程改革的思考、探索与尝试,实现了学生自主学习能力的显著提高,学生初步具备了“疾病整体思维观”,创新实践能力明显增强,可为病理学实验课教学改革提供借鉴。

关键词: 微课, 病理学, 实验课, 教学改革, 教学效果, 精品课程

Abstract: The rapid development of the Internet and intelligent 5G equipment, which has contributed to the development and continuous improvement and innovation of online teaching mode. As a result, micro-lessons with micro teaching videos as the carrier, personalized teaching and fragmentary memory as the concept and supported by the Internet platform become the focus in the teaching reform of the connotative development of medical higher education. At the same time, as a basic medical course-pathology, the traditional experimental teaching has been unable to meet the development needs of current medical higher education. Based on this research, the experimental teaching reform of pathology is carried out. Discuss the significance of micro-lessons in the experimental course of pathology, and record micro-lessons, the flipped classroom design based on the micro-lesson, the case discussion, and the construction of after-school resources based on the micro-course platform are carried out, as well as the construction of after-school resources based on the micro-lesson App, etc, and conduct course formative evaluation and after-class questionnaire survey to evaluate the teaching effect. Through the thinking, exploration and attempt of the pathology experimental course, the students' independent learning ability has been significantly improved, and the initial effect of "overall thinking of disease" and the obvious enhancement of the ability to innovate and practice has been preliminarily realized, which provides a reference for the teaching reform of the pathology experimental course.

Key words: Micro-course, Pathology, Experimental course, Teaching reform, Teaching effect, High quality courses

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