创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2022, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (23): 17-21.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

碎片化学习环境下新抛锚式教学模式的实证研究

杨华山, 车玉君, 陈荣妃, 李维维   

  1. 贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2023-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 李维维(1980-),女,陕西西安人,硕士,副教授,研究方向:职业技术教育研究,通讯邮箱:ghtliweiwei@163.com。
  • 作者简介:杨华山(1976-),男,甘肃武威人,博士,副教授,研究方向:创新创业教育和职业技术教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系2020年贵州省高等学校教学内容和课程体系改革项目“大学生创新创业‘抛锚式’教学模式的研究”的阶段性成果(项目批准号:2020038)

An Empirical Study of a New Anchor-Based Teaching Model in a Fragmented Learning Environment

YANG Huashan, CHE Yujun, CHEN Rongfei, LI Weiwei   

  1. School of Materials and Architecture Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Guizhou, 550025, China
  • Online:2022-12-10 Published:2023-02-10

摘要: 碎片化学习存在知识缺乏系统性和浮于浅层的问题。该文基于抛锚式学习理论,提出了碎片化学习环境下的新抛锚式教学模式。对2016级~2020级土木工程专业5个年级381名学生的实证研究结果表明,“锚”之重构效应可以有效地将碎片化知识链接起来,从而构建知识网络,“锚”之催化效应可以促使学生在碎片化深度学习中延伸现有的研究内容,并形成新项目。无论是创新创业训练成果还是土木工程材料期末考试成绩,新抛锚式教学模式均优于传统教学模式。

关键词: 碎片化学习, 碎片化思考, 新抛锚式教学模式, 创新训练, t-检验, 实证研究

Abstract: Fragmented learning suffers from a lack of systematic knowledge and a superficial level of learning. This paper proposes a new anchor-based teaching model in a fragmented learning environment based on anchor-based learning theory. The results of an empirical study of 381 students in five years of civil engineering from 2016 to 2020 show that the reconstructive effect of "anchor" can effectively link fragmented knowledge to build a knowledge network. In addition, the catalytic effect of "anchor" can motivate students to extend their existing research content and form new projects in deep fragmented learning. The new model outperforms the traditional teaching model in innovation training outcomes and final exam results in civil engineering materials.

Key words: Fragmented learning, Fragmented thinking, New anchor teaching model, Innovation training, t-test, Empirical study

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