护理本科实习生医养结合养老机构择业意愿及影响因素分析

创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2022, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (13): 132-136.

护理本科实习生医养结合养老机构择业意愿及影响因素分析

陶国蕊, 黄颖鹏, 洪雪婷, 张秀英, 钟灵, 陶慧

昆明医科大学护理学院,云南昆明 650500

出版日期:2022-07-10 发布日期:2022-10-31
通讯作者: 陶慧（1977-）,女,汉族,贵州威宁人,博士,副教授,研究方向：老年护理、护理教育,通讯邮箱：th216 @163.com。
作者简介:陶国蕊（1999-）,女,摩梭人,云南丽江人,本科在读,研究方向：老年护理。
基金资助:
教育部2021年国家级大学生创新实验项目; 昆明医科大学2021年校级大学生创新性实验项目（编号2021IJXD095）

Analysis of the Willingness and Influencing Factors of Nursing Interns and Nursing Institutions

TAO Guorui, HUANG Yingpeng, HONG Xueting, ZHANG Xiuying, ZHONG Ling, TAO Hui

School of Nursing, Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan, 650500, China

Online:2022-07-10 Published:2022-10-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨护理本科实习生医养结合养老机构择业意愿现状及影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷、老化知识量表和对老年人的态度量表,调查某医科大学200名护理本科实习生。结果68%的被调查者表示愿意到医养结合养老机构就业,男性、常住地为农村、独生子女、有照顾老人的经历、护理为高考第一志愿、认为学校开设的老年护理课程有用、对医养结合养老机构较为了解者有较强的医养结合养老机构择业意愿（P<0.05）。结论护理本科实习生医养结合养老机构择业意愿有待提升,建议政府、医学院校、医养结合养老机构从政策支持、教育培训、招工宣传等方面采取措施,鼓励护理本科实习生到医养结合养老机构就业。

关键词: 护理本科实习生, 医养结合, 养老机构, 择业意愿

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the current status and influencing factors of job selection intention of working in the elderly care institutions with combination of medical and nursing care among the undergraduate nursing interns. Methods200 undergraduate nursing interns in a medical university were investigated by using the general information questionnaire, facts on aging quiz and Kogan’s attitudes toward old people scale. ResultsOnly 68% of the respondents indicated that they were willing to work in the elderly care institutions with combination of medical and nursing care. The respondent who was male, resident in rural area, the only child, with experience in caring for the elderly, selecting the nursing specialty as the first choice in the college entrance examination, considering that the geriatric nursing courses offered by the school were useful, and understanding well the elderly care institutions with combination of medical and nursing care, could have a stronger willingness to work in this kind of institutions (P<0.05). ConclusionThe willingness of undergraduate nursing interns to choose jobs in the elderly care institutions with combination of medical and nursing care needs to be improved. It is suggested that the government, medical colleges and elderly care institutions should take measures from the aspects of policy support, education and training, recruitment and publicity to encourage the undergraduate nursing interns to find employment in the elderly care institutions with combination of medical and nursing care.

Key words: Undergraduate nursing intern, Combination of medical and nursing care, Elderly care institutions, Willingness to work

中图分类号:

G712

陶国蕊, 黄颖鹏, 洪雪婷, 张秀英, 钟灵, 陶慧. 护理本科实习生医养结合养老机构择业意愿及影响因素分析[J]. 创新创业理论研究与实践, 2022, 5(13): 132-136.

TAO Guorui, HUANG Yingpeng, HONG Xueting, ZHANG Xiuying, ZHONG Ling, TAO Hui. Analysis of the Willingness and Influencing Factors of Nursing Interns and Nursing Institutions[J]. The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enntrepreneurship, 2022, 5(13): 132-136.

参考文献

[1] 张泽宇,田翀,方鹏骞.基于健康老龄化的我国“十四五”期间医养结合体系发展趋势探析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2021,38(7):493-495.
[2] 冯运红,李小平,胡德华,等.医养结合模式下中国养老服务人才培养策略[J].中国老年学杂志, 2021,41(11):2444-2447.
[3] 曹迎东,赵静梅.本科护生养老护理方向就业意愿调查分析[J].卫生职业教育,2020,38(19):132-134.
[4] 李峥,刘宇.护理学研究方法[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2018.
[5] 刘云娥,马艳林,杨文丽,等.Palmore老年知识量表的引进及验证研究[J].护理学报,2015,22(5): 40-42.
[6] YEN Chihua,LIAO Wenchun,CHEN Yuru,et al.A Chinese version of Kogan's attitude toward older people scale: reliability and validity assessment[J]. Int J Nurs Stud,2009,46(1):37-43.
[7] 黄铁牛,陈美林,余悦,等.护理专业学生从事医养结合工作的意愿及影响因素分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2018,24(19):78-80.
[8] 李丽媚,黄冬娣,朱玉.护生对老年人态度、自我效能感与老年知识水平相关性研究[J].广西医学, 2020,42(18):2467-2470,2475.
[9] 祁艳霞,于秀娟,王若维,等.本科护生对老年人态度的影响因素分析[J].卫生职业教育,2021,39(15): 91-94.
[10] 刘靖,胡晓燕,陈雅丽,等.浅析手术室男护士与女护士不同的带教模式[J].中国卫生产业,2018,15(32): 137-139.
[11] 闻明晶. 祖辈共同养育模式下幼儿的祖孙依恋对问题行为的影响及其干预[D].长春:东北师范大学,2021.
[12] 白露露,张桔,李本燕,等.老龄化背景下计划生育特殊家庭健康养老困境探析——以家庭功能为分析视角[J].中国社会医学杂志,2021,38(5):488-491.
[13] 刘丽伟,胡博睿.城市独生子女家庭嵌入式社区养老路径探索[J].哈尔滨市委党校学报,2020(1): 47-51.
[14] 刘瑶. 实习护生医养结合养老机构就业意愿现况及影响因素分析[D].泸州:西南医科大学,2019.
[15] 万婕,杨晓玲,刘连,等.护理硕士研究生对老年人的态度及从事老年护理工作意愿调查研究[J].卫生职业教育,2018,36(11):116-118.