关键词: 人工智能, 就业效应, 专业设置, 培养目标, 培养规格

Abstract: In recent years, many countries, including China, have taken the development of artificial intelligence as a national strategy, and the widespread application of artificial intelligence will have a huge impact on many fields. The substitution effect and creation effect of artificial intelligence on the college job market will have a profound impact on the size and structure of the job market. As an important source of supply in the job market, colleges and universities will also be impacted by artificial intelligence in their talent training. Changes in the employment structure will force colleges and universities to adjust their major settings, add artificial intelligence-related majors, adjust talents demand shrinking majors, and use artificial intelligence technology to transform traditional majors. The goal of talent training in colleges and universities should conform to the needs of interdisciplinary, knowledge integration, and innovative development in the era of artificial intelligence; The talent training specifications will change to composite, innovative and comprehensive; The curriculum settings will be adjusted according to training goals and training specifications; The application of new educational technologies such as artificial intelligence will accelerate.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Employment effect, Major setting, Training goal, Training specifications