创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2020, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (24): 57-59.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

首因效应在《创新方法与创业基础》首堂课的探索与实践——以同济大学为例

苏娜1, 吕立夏1, 王滨2, 严骊2   

  1. 1.同济大学 医学院,上海 200092;
    2.同济大学 创新创业学院,上海 200092
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 吕立夏(1969,7-),女,河南焦作人,博士,教授,研究方向:神经生物学,通讯邮箱:lulixia@tonji.edu..cn。
  • 作者简介:苏娜(1986,10-),女,天津人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:大学生创新创业教育,大学生心理健康教育。
  • 基金资助:
    2019--2020同济大学教学改革研究与建设项目(课题号:2940104500/003)

Exploration and Practice of Primacy Effect in the First Class of Innovation Methods and Entrepreneurship Foundation——Take Tongji University as An Example

SU Na1, LV Lixia1, WANG Bin2, YAN Li2   

  1. 1. School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China;
    2. School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-03-15

摘要: 《创新方法与创业基础》是同济大学本科生必修的一门通识课,该课程内容与时事联系密切,理论与实践密切结合,也就决定了其讲授方式有别于传统的理论课或实践课。基于首因效应能产生积极作用的理论,通过分析教学中影响首因效应的因素,对第一堂课进行认真设计,将“共生”“小组合作”“改变”作为贯穿课程核心的关键词融入《创新方法与创业基础》,强化以学生为中心、以培养学生创新意识和创业能力为目标的教学理念,通过两年的实践,新型的师生关系(共生)已经建立,高效的、基于项目的团队合作学习以及多元化的考核方式发挥了良好的激励作用。基于首因效应的首堂课极大激发了学生的学习热情和动力,学生更愿意积极主动地参与到课程中,在学习的过程中学生的创新意识和创新能力也得到培养。

关键词: 创新, 首因效应, 共生, 小组合作学习, 改变

Abstract: “Innovation methods and entrepreneurship foundation” is a compulsory general course for undergraduates at Tongji University. The course content is closely connected with current events. The feature of this course that its theory is tightly combined with practice determines its pedagogy is different from the other courses. Based on the theoretical basis that the primacy effect can produce positive effects, through the analysis of the factors affecting the primacy effect in teaching, we carefully design the first class, and integrate "symbiosis", "group cooperation" and "change" as the key words fusing into the course, student-centered philosophy and students' innovative consciousness have been greatly enhanced and entrepreneurial ability has been strengthened. Through two years of practice, a novel teacher-student relationship (symbiosis) has been established. Efficient project-based team learning and diversified assessment methods have achieved good incentive effect. The first class based on the first cause effect greatly stimulates students' enthusiasm and motivation in learning. Students are more willing to actively participate in the course, and their innovative consciousness and ability are also cultivated in the process of learning.

Key words: Innovation, Primacy effect, Symbiosis, Group cooperative learning, Change

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