创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2020, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (22): 65-67.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

原型法在高校软件需求分析课程中的应用实践

李红, 郭芬   

  1. 华南理工大学软件学院,广东广州 510006
  • 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2021-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 郭芬(1979-),女,湖南益阳人,博士,高级实验师,研究方向:云计算与数据处理,通讯邮箱:csguofen@scut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李红(1967-),女,陕西西安人,硕士,工程师,研究方向:软件工程,软件需求分析,软件项目管理,软件测试等。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年高等教育研究基金“新时代下信息化进程中高校实验教学策略研究”(编号:N8190250)

The Application and Practice of Prototype Method in Software Requirement Analysis Course of Colleges and Universities

LI Hong, GUO Fen   

  1. School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong,510006,China
  • Online:2020-11-25 Published:2021-03-17

摘要: 目前高校在软件工程的教学中进行了大量的改革与实践,在理论课程的基础上,加入了软件工程的实践课程。该文着重于在软件开发的实训课程中对需求分析阶段的方法应用进行实践探析。原型法是软件行业在需求阶段的一种实用方法,它可以快速建立系统原型,与用户进行及时沟通修订,最终明确需求,以期提升需求的稳定性。该文结合学生软件开发实训课程的教学案例,根据需求用例,使用原型工具Axure RP建立原型,说明原型法是如何应用于软件需求分析的教学实践的。

关键词: 软件需求分析, 原型法, 教学实践

Abstract: At present, a lot of reform and practice have been carried out in the teaching of software engineering in Colleges and universities. On the basis of theoretical courses, practical courses of software engineering are added. This paper focuses on the application of the method in the requirement analysis stage in the training course of software development.The prototype method is a practical method in the requirement stage of software industry. It can quickly establish the system prototype, communicate and revise with users in time, and finally clarify the requirements, so as to improve the stability of the requirements. Based on the teaching cases of students' software development training course, this paper uses the prototype tool Axure RP to establish the prototype according to the requirement use cases, to illustrate how the prototype method is applied to the teaching practice of software requirements analysis.

Key words: Software requirement analysis, Prototype method, Teaching practice

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