创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 55-58.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

“金课”建设背景下高职医护康养专业群病原生物与免疫课程改革实践

张玲莉   

  1. 衢州职业技术学院,浙江衢州 324000
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 作者简介:张玲莉(1984—),女,四川内江人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:微生物的相关科研与教学。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年浙江省高职教育“十四五”第二批教学改革项目“病原生物与免疫课程模块化改革的逻辑及应用”(jg20240268); 2025年衢州市教育科学规划项目“基于职业胜任力培养的医护康养高水平专业群共享课程重构的实践探索——以‘病原生物与免疫’课改为例”(QGY2506); 2023年衢州职业技术学院校级教改项目“医护康养专业群共享课程重构的实践探索——以‘病原生物与免疫’课改为例”(KCJXGG202301)

Reform and Practice of Pathogen Biology and Immunology Courses in the Health and Wellness Major Group of Higher Vocational Education under the Background of “Golden Course” Construction

ZHANG Lingli   

  1. Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou Zhejiang, 324000, China
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 2024年“新双高”战略强调职业教育“五金”新基建,即打造“金专业、金课程、金师、金地、金教材”,其中“金课”建设作为核心要素之一,在“五金”建设中具有基础性地位,是推动职业教育从知识传授向综合技能提升转变的关键路径,也是提升职业教育质量的重要支撑。该文以病原生物与免疫课程为研究对象,针对该课程在教学实践中存在的问题,以“金课”建设要求为指导,将课程内容整合为知识点由浅入深、理论与应用结合的3个模块,根据各模块的特点,实施实验探究、问题驱动和任务驱动差异化教学方法,并构建全方位、多层次的评价体系,有效解决了传统课程存在的突出问题,为高职“金课”建设提供了实践经验。

关键词: 病原生物与免疫, 高职, “金课”, 医护康养专业群, 内容重构, 教学方法创新, 人才培养

Abstract: The“New Double High”strategy in 2024 emphasizes the construction of a new hardware infrastructure for vocational education, namely the creation of“gold majors, gold courses, gold teachers, gold places, and gold textbooks”. Among them, the construction of“gold courses”as one of the core elements has a fundamental position in the construction of “hardware”, which is a key path to promote the transformation of vocational education from knowledge imparting to comprehensive skill improvement, and an important support for improving the quality of vocational education. This article takes the course of pathogenic biology and immunology as the research object. In response to the problems that exist in the teaching practice of this course, guided by the requirements of“gold courses”construction, the course content is integrated into three modules that start from shallow to deep knowledge points and combine theory and application. Based on the characteristics of each module, differentiated teaching methods of experimental exploration, problem driven and task driven are implemented, and a comprehensive and multi-level evaluation system is constructed. This effectively solves the prominent problems of traditional courses and provides practical experience for the construction of“gold courses”in higher vocational education.

Key words: Pathogenic organisms and immunity, Vocational school, “Gold courses”, Medical and nursing professional group, Content reconstruction, Innovation in teaching methods, Talent cultivation

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