约束情境下大学生对创造力结果的权衡：新颖性还是有用性

创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (15): 12-18.

约束情境下大学生对创造力结果的权衡：新颖性还是有用性

王建刚¹, 柳芳红², 钟玥¹

1.江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江 212100;
2.南京特殊教育师范学院管理学院,江苏南京 210038

出版日期:2023-08-10 发布日期:2023-09-15
通讯作者: 柳芳红（1984—）,女,甘肃平凉人,博士,讲师,研究方向：残疾人知识创造,电子邮箱：liuhong3937@126.com。
作者简介:王建刚（1984—）,男,山东菏泽人,博士,讲师,研究方向：大学生创造力、企业创新。
基金资助:
国家社科基金后期资助项目“资源依赖情境下企业知识创造的机理与实现研究”（20FGLB041）; 江苏省哲学社会科学研究一般项目“约束情境下组织创造力的生成机理与提升策略研究”（2022SJYB0536）

College Students' Trade-Off among Creativity Outcomes under Constraint Contexts: Novelty or Usefulness

WANG Jiangang¹, LIU Fanghong², ZHONG Yue¹

1. School of Management and Economics, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Jiangsu, 212100, China;
2. School of Management, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210038, China

Online:2023-08-10 Published:2023-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 约束情境下大学生如何对创造力结果进行衡量,现有研究并未进行实证检验。该文通过采用政策捕获的研究方法,构建了由8个约束因素构成的约束情境,基于40名大学生1 200个观测值的数据,似不相关回归的结果表明：时间约束和财务资源约束促进大学生追求有用性方案,但降低了其追求新颖性方案的倾向;人力资源约束和任务自主性降低了大学生追求有用性方案的倾向;任务流程正式化降低了大学生追求新颖性方案的倾向,但增加了追求有用性方案的倾向;任务标准与成果要求促使大学生追求有用性方案。

关键词: 约束, 创造力, 新颖性, 有用性, 政策捕获, 大学生

Abstract: Extant research has not examined the trade-off between novelty and usefulness among university students under constraint contexts. This article constructs a constraint scenario composed of 8 constraint factors by using the research method of policy capture. Based on the data of 1 200 observations of 40 college students, the results of seemingly uncorrelated regression show that time constraint and financial resource constraint promote college students to pursue usefulness, but reduce their propensity to pursue novelty. Human resource constraints and task autonomy reduce college students' tendency to pursue usefulness; formalization reduces the tendency of pursuing novelty, but increases the tendency of pursuing usefulness. Task standards and outcome requirement prompt college students to pursue usefulness.

Key words: Constraint, Creativity, Novelty, Usefulness, Policy capturing, University students

中图分类号:

G642

王建刚, 柳芳红, 钟玥. 约束情境下大学生对创造力结果的权衡：新颖性还是有用性[J]. 创新创业理论研究与实践, 2023, 6(15): 12-18.

WANG Jiangang, LIU Fanghong, ZHONG Yue. College Students' Trade-Off among Creativity Outcomes under Constraint Contexts: Novelty or Usefulness[J]. The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enntrepreneurship, 2023, 6(15): 12-18.

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