创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (9): 14-18.

• 教学革新 • 上一篇    下一篇

自动控制原理课程状态监测研究

诸兵, 郑泽伟, 左宗玉, 王艳东   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191
  • 出版日期:2023-05-10 发布日期:2023-08-21
  • 作者简介:诸兵(1985—),男,湖北松滋人,博士,副教授,研究方向:控制理论与应用。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年北京航空航天大学校级教改项目:“自动控制原理”课程状态监测研究(4003284)

Research on State Monitoring of Automatic Control Principles Course

ZHU Bing, ZHENG Zewei, ZUO Zongyu, WANG Yandong   

  1. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
  • Online:2023-05-10 Published:2023-08-21

摘要: 自动控制原理是普通高校自动化专业的基础课。对学生而言,其学时长、理论性强、证明和计算较复杂,传统教学模式很难激发学生的学习热情。为解决因内容复杂性、讲授方法、学生基础、学生课堂注意力等原因造成的学生课堂参与性不足的问题,拟引入共享文档和共享表单等信息技术手段,实现课程状态监测。通过精心准备的课堂讲义和随堂测验题,提升学生的学习动力和效率,实时掌握课程学习状态,打通学习效果反馈优化路径,以思辨促进知识的主动掌握。该文对理论课教学互动的具体实施方法进行探讨与尝试,探索提升课程教学效果的新途径。教学实践数据和学生反馈表明,该文提出的教改方案取得了较好成效,同时在教学方法上也有进一步持续改进的空间。

关键词: 自动控制原理, 自动化, 教学改革, 状态监测, 共享文档, 新工科

Abstract: The principle of automatic control is a professional basic course for automation majors in ordinary colleges and universities. For students, it is difficult to stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning by traditional teaching mode because of its long class hours, strong theoretical nature, complex proof and calculation. In order to solve the problem of students' lack of participation in class due to the complexity of content, teaching methods, students' foundation, attention and other reasons, it is proposed to introduce information technology means such as shared documents and forms to realize course status monitoring. Through carefully prepared classroom handouts and in-class quizzes, students' learning motivation and efficiency will be improved, the learning state of the course will be grasped in real time, the learning effect feedback and optimization path will be opened, and the active mastery of knowledge will be promoted by thinking. This paper discusses and tries the concrete implementation methods of the interaction of theoretical teaching and explores new ways to improve the teaching effect of the course. The teaching practice data and student feedback show that the teaching reform program proposed in this paper has achieved good results, and there is room for further continuous improvement in teaching methods.

Key words: Principle of automatic control, Automation, Reform in education, Condition monitoring, Shared document, New Engineering

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