创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2023, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 9-14.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于TPB理论的大学生创业教育效果评价研究

郑聪霞, 陶张静娴   

  1. 浙江外国语学院,浙江杭州 310023
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-19
  • 作者简介:郑聪霞(1979-),女,浙江台州人,博士,讲师,研究方向:高等教育研究、创新创业教育研究,E-mail:29363559@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省高等学校国内访问学者教师专业发展项目“基于TPB理论的高校创新创业教育实效评价研究” (FX2016054); 浙江省妇联、浙江省妇女研究会课题“基于 TPB 理论的本科高校女大学生创业教育评价研究”(202038)

Research on the Effect Evaluation of College Students' Entrepreneurship Education Based on TPB Theory

ZHENG Congxia, TAO Zhangjingxian   

  1. Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310023, China
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-19

摘要: 该研究基于计划行为理论(TPB),建立了一个创业教育效果评价模型,针对高校创业教育对学生创业意向的影响进行了实证分析。研究发现,创业相关的主观规范、行为态度、感知行为规范与创业意愿为显著正相关,其中感知行为控制与创业意愿的关系最为密切。研究继续使用该模型,尝试检验某高校创业教育的效果,发现该创业教育方案不能正向提升学生的创业意愿。笔者根据研究结果提出了建议,认为强化创业氛围、提升创业自我效能以及注重创业教育低年段和高年段的系统性衔接,有利于提高创业教育的成效。

关键词: 创新创业, 创业教育, 计划行为理论, 创业教育评价, 创业意愿, 实证研究

Abstract: The study established a set of entrepreneurship education evaluation model based on the theory of planned behavior. And conducted an empirical analysis on the impact of college entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial intention. The study found that entrepreneurial-related subjective norms, behavioral attitudes, perceived behavioral norms and entrepreneurial intentions have a significant positive correlation, and the relationship between perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intentions is the most closely. The research continues to use this model to try to test the effect of entrepreneurship education in a university, and finds that the entrepreneurship education program cannot positively improve students' willingness to start a business. The author puts forward suggestions based on the research results, and believes that strengthening the entrepreneurial atmosphere, improving entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and paying attention to the systematic connection between the lower and upper years of entrepreneurship education are conducive to improving the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education.

Key words: Innovation and entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship education, Theory of planned behavior, Evaluation of entrepreneurship education, Entrepreneurial intention, Empirical analysis

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