创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (20): 196-198.

• 创业实践 • 上一篇    

青年大学生创业意愿影响因素的实证研究

段丽华   

  1. 安徽机电职业技术学院,安徽芜湖 241002
  • 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-12-17
  • 作者简介:段丽华(1979-),女,吉林四平人,硕士,副教授,研究方向:创新创业教育。
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目——安徽大学生自主创业扶持政策:优化路径与绩效评价(AHSKY2018D27)

An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurial Intention of Young College Students

DUAN Lihua   

  1. Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhu Anhui,241002, China
  • Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-12-17

摘要: 基于安徽省芜湖市5所高校905名青年大学生问卷调查的数据,运用多元线性回归模型实证分析当前青年大学生创业意愿的影响因素,研究发现,政府创业政策、学生个性特征、人力资本积累和客观创业环境等因素对青年大学生创业意愿具有重要影响。在对青年大学生创业意愿的激发和培养过程中,政府应从财政投入、税费优惠、政策解读和简化流程等方面着手。高校应从创业文化建设、创业教育与专业教育融合、创业实践培训方面提升学生创业能力。

关键词: 青年大学生, 创业政策, 创业意愿, 实证研究

Abstract: Based on the questionnaire survey data of 905 young college students from 5 universities in Wuhu city, Anhui Province, multiple linear regression model was used to empirically analyze the influencing factors of current college students' entrepreneurial intention. It is found that the government's entrepreneurial policy, students' personality characteristics, human capital accumulation and objective entrepreneurial environment have important influence on college students' entrepreneurial intention. In the process of stimulating and cultivating the entrepreneurial intention of young college students, the government should start from the aspects of financial investment, tax preference, policy interpretation and simplification process. Colleges and universities should improve students' entrepreneurial ability from the aspects of entrepreneurial culture construction, the integration of entrepreneurial education and professional education, and entrepreneurial practice training.

Key words: Young college students, Entrepreneurship policy, Entrepreneurial willingness, The empirical research

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