创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (13): 158-160.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

批判性思维在材料专业课堂中的培养与应用——以《无机材料科学基础》课程为例

左敏, 李嘉, 关瑞芳, 王贵   

  1. 济南大学 材料科学与工程学院,山东济南 250022
  • 发布日期:2021-09-09
  • 作者简介:左敏(1981-),女,山东德州人,博士,副教授,研究方向:金属及金属基复合材料。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省本科教学改革研究面上项目:基于创新能力培养的“复合材料与工程”专业课程体系优化(M2020136);济南大学“专创融合”线上示范课程专项课题:无机材料科学基础(ZCKC2001)

The Cultivation and Application of Critical Thinking in the Classroom of Materials Major——Taking the Course of Inorganic Materials Science as an Example

ZUO Min, LI Jia, GUAN Ruifang, WANG Gui   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan Shandong, 250022, China
  • Published:2021-09-09

摘要: 在新工科背景下,高等院校更注重人才的创新性、实践能力培养,而批判性思维为核心的理性思维与创新素养形成具有密不可分的关系。该文以《无机材料科学基础》课程为例,提出了启发式教学逐步拓展思维深度、质疑与论证过程激发批判性思维形成、结合网络平台训练批判性思维、课程实验过程中践行批判性思维、多层面考核助力批判性思维发展五种措施,这对于批判性思维在材料专业课堂中的形成、发展具有积极的推进作用。

关键词: 批判性思维, 专业教学, 创新型人才, 践行措施

Abstract: Under the background of new engineering, colleges and universities pay more attention to the cultivation of talents' innovation and practical ability, and the rational thinking with critical thinking as the core has an inseparable relationship with the formation of innovation literacy. Based on inorganic materials science foundation "course as an example, the proposed heuristic teaching gradually expand thought depth, questions and the reasoning stimulate critical thinking form, combined with network platform training critical thinking, curriculum practice of critical thinking in the process of experiment and multi-level appraisal power five measures critical thinking development, for the formation and development of critical thinking in the material professional class, a positive role in promoting.

Key words: Critical thinking, Professional teaching, Innovative talents, Practice measures

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