创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2021, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 127-128.

• 模式探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

启发式教学在基础化学实验教学中的实践研究

刘智敏, 许志刚   

  1. 昆明理工大学理学院,云南昆明 650500
  • 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 许志刚(1978-),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,教授,研究方向:分析化学教学与科研,通讯邮箱:chemxuzg@kust.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘智敏(1978-),女,河南开封人,硕士,实验师,研究方向:分析化学教学与科研。
  • 基金资助:
    2020年昆明理工大学大学生科技创新项目资助(202010674079)

Practical Research on Heuristic Teaching in Basic Chemistry Experiment Teaching

LIU Zhimin, XU Zhigang   

  1. Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan, 650500, China
  • Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-09-08

摘要: 传统的大学基础化学实验教学,以教师简要讲解、学生动手完成验证性实验为主,以此达到理论与实验的验证统一,但也存在一定的弊端,不能适应当前创新性人才培养的需要。在大学基础化学实验教学中贯彻启发式教学,有助于激发学生学习的主观能动性,培养学生发现问题、分析问题的能力,化学生被动做实验为通过实验主动解决科学问题。因此,非常有必要在高校基础化学实验教学中应用启发式教学模式。

关键词: 启发式教学, 实验教学, 基础化学

Abstract: The traditional teaching of basic chemistry experiment in university mainly focuses on Teachers' brief explanation and students' hands-on verification experiment, so as to achieve the unity of theory and experiment verification. However, there are some disadvantages, which can not meet the current needs of innovative talents training. The implementation of heuristic teaching in college basic chemistry experiment teaching helps to stimulate students' initiative in learning, cultivate their ability to find and analyze problems, and turn students' passive experiment into solving scientific problems through experiments. Therefore, it is very necessary to apply heuristic teaching mode in the teaching of basic chemistry experiment in Colleges and universities.

Key words: Heuristic teaching, Experimental teaching, Basic chemistry

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