创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (20): 146-148.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于OBE理念的金属工艺学课程教学探索与实践——融合复合型PBL模式的创新改革

孟庆南1, 吴金昊3, 刘宝昌1, 高科1, 何林恺2   

  1. 1.吉林大学 建设工程学院,吉林长春 130012;
    2.绍兴文理学院 土木工程学院,浙江绍兴 312000;
    3.嘉兴南湖学院 机电工程学院,浙江嘉兴 314001
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 何林恺(1992—),男,浙江绍兴人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:学习行为与活动,电子邮箱:helk2021@163.com。
  • 作者简介:孟庆南(1986—),男,吉林长春人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:教学设计与协作学习。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年教育部产学合作协同育人项目“基于虚拟仿真的材料力学实验课程改革与实践研究”(230904554160907)

Exploration and Reform of Metalworking Technology Teaching Based on the OBE Concept—Innovation Through a Hybrid PBL Model

MENG Qingnan1, WU Jinhao3, LIU Baochang1, GAO Ke1, HE Linkai2   

  1. 1. College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun Jilin, 130012, China;
    2. School of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing Zhejiang, 312000, China;
    3. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing Zhejiang, 314001, China
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-18

摘要: 针对传统金属工艺学课程内容滞后、教学方法单一、实践与理论脱节等问题,该文以OBE(成果导向教育)理念为核心,深度融合复合型PBL(问题导向教学)模式,开展系统性教学改革:通过重构课程目标实现与毕业要求精准对接,创新设计渐进、类比、发散型PBL实践模块,校企协同实现虚实结合教学,使学生综合能力显著提升,校企合作方案获专利转化,形成可复制的“OBE + PBL + 产教融合”范式。

关键词: OBE理念, 复合型PBL, 金属工艺学, 教学探索, 校企协同, 创新改革

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of outdated content, monotonous teaching methods, and disconnection between practice and theory in traditional metal processing courses, this study takes the OBE concept as the core, deeply integrates a multidimensional PBL teaching model, and implements systematic teaching reform. Through reconstructing precise alignment between curriculum objectives and graduation requirements; innovatively designing progressive, analogical, and divergent PBL practical modules; and achieving virtual-physical integrated teaching through industry-academia collaboration. Students'comprehensive competencies significantly improved, industry-university cooperative solutions achieved patent commercialization, forming a replicable“OBE + PBL + industry-education integration”paradigm.

Key words: Outcome-based education (OBE), Integrated problem-based learning (PBL), Metal processing technology, Teaching exploration, Industry-academia collaboration, Innovative reform

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