创新创业理论研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (20): 169-171.

• 创新方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

以学生为中心的目标导向性教学方法在电气防火课程中的应用

王堃1, 李璇1, 陈坤2   

  1. 1.中国消防救援学院 消防工程系,北京 102202;
    2.中国矿业大学(北京) 能源与矿业学院,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 李璇(1992—),女,山东潍坊人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:消防工程、建筑防火方面的教学与研究,电子邮箱:lixuan123@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王堃(1993—),女,山东烟台人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:消防工程、电气防火方面的教学与研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科学技术协会青年人才托举工程项目“典型爆炸后果特征与评估方法研究”(BYESS2023467); 北京市科技计划“揭榜挂帅”项目“电气火灾隐患特征识别诊断预警装备研发与示范应用”(Z231100003823024)

Application of Student-Centered Goal-Oriented Teaching Method in Electrical Fire Prevention Course

WANG Kun1, LI Xuan1, CHEN Kun2   

  1. 1. Department of Fire Department, China Fire and Rescue University, Beijing, 102202, China;
    2. School of Energy and Mining, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-18

摘要: 该文以电气防火课程为例,聚焦难度较大的课程教学中普遍存在的教学质量问题,旨在调动学生学习积极性,提高教学效果;提出以学生为中心的目标导向性教学方法,设置合理的教学目标,围绕教学目标展开一系列教学活动,将教学实施过程分解为“引入→引学→引答→引验→引结”5个环节,并以此激发学生的学习兴趣与积极性,让学生积极参与教学活动,解决高难度课程教学枯燥乏味的问题。该教学方法对于提高课程教学效果、提升学生学习能力具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 学生为中心, 目标导向, 电气防火, 人才培养, 高等教育, 教学方法

Abstract: Taking electrical fire prevention course as an example, this paper focuses on the common teaching quality problems in the difficult course teaching. This paper aims at arousing students'learning enthusiasm and improving teaching effect. Put forward student-centered and goal-oriented teaching methods. Through setting reasonable teaching objectives, a series of teaching activities are carried out in the whole teaching process around the teaching objectives. The teaching implementation process is divided into five links:“leading-in → guided learning → guided responding → guided testing → guided summarizing”. In this way, students'learning interest and enthusiasm are stimulated. Let the students actively participate in the teaching activities to solve the boring problems in the teaching of difficult courses. This teaching method has certain guiding significance in order to improve the teaching effect of course and students'learning ability.

Key words: Student-centered, Goal orientation, Electrical fire prevention, Talent cultivation, Higher education, Teaching method

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